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HomeMNLL1'2'3'4'5'6'7L2'3'4'5'6'7L2'3'4'6L3'4'6L3'4L3NN-aRR-aB4'5B4B4cB4c1B4c1a'bB4c1bB4c1b-a

  • B4c1b2C3571Tformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA >20000 ybp
    • B4c1b2*
    • B4c1b2aT146C! * T8772Cformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 8600 ybp
      • B4c1b2a*
        • id:MH553734.1
      • B4c1b2a1G1709A * T1716Cformed 8600 ybp, TMRCA 6000 ybp
        • B4c1b2a1*
        • B4c1b2a1aA4890Gformed 6000 ybp, TMRCA 3600 ybp
          • B4c1b2a1a*
            • id:GQ161177.1CHN
          • B4c1b2a1a1A13299Gformed 3600 ybp, TMRCA 1550 ybp
            • id:OL879953.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
            • id:MH553885.1
        • B4c1b2a1bC7819Tformed 6000 ybp, TMRCA 275 ybp
          • id:EF429139.1
          • id:EF429140.1
          • id:EF429141.1
        • B4c1b2a1cG11611Aformed 6000 ybp, TMRCA 3200 ybp
          • B4c1b2a1c*
            • id:YF107625
            • id:AP010718.1
          • B4c1b2a1c1T5493Cformed 3200 ybp, TMRCA 900 ybp
            • id:KU682976.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
            • id:KU683014.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
      • B4c1b2a2T195C! * G15301A!!formed 8600 ybp, TMRCA 5300 ybp
        • B4c1b2a2*
          • id:YF119819
          • id:YF118811
          • id:YF108437USA
          • id:YF097453
          • id:ERS5240055SGP
          • id:MK860655.2
          • id:KU521408.1MYS
          • id:KU521407.1MYS
          • id:KF540984.1TWN [TW-TTT]tao
          • id:KU521413.1MYS
          • id:KU521411.1MYS
          • id:KU521414.1MYS
          • id:KU521418.1MYS
          • id:KU521410.1MYS
          • id:KU521415.1MYS
          • id:KC993908.1PHL
          • id:KU521409.1BRN
          • id:HM596697.1
          • id:KC994144.1PHL
          • id:KC993927.1PHL
          • id:KF540666.1TWN [TW-PIF]hak
          • id:HM238198.1PHL
          • id:MK128827.1IDN
        • B4c1b2a2aT4937Cformed 5300 ybp, TMRCA 2100 ybp
          • id:MN482530.1TWN
          • id:MN482536.1TWN
          • id:KF540988.1TWN [TW-TTT]tao
          • id:KF540986.1TWN [TW-TTT]tao
          • id:KF540985.1TWN [TW-TTT]tao
          • id:KF540976.1TWN [TW-TTT]tao
          • id:KF540979.1TWN [TW-TTT]tao
          • id:KF540978.1TWN [TW-TTT]tao
          • id:KF541003.1TWN [TW-TTT]tao
          • id:KU521412.1TWN
          • id:KF540965.1TWN [TW-TTT]tao
          • id:KF540964.1TWN [TW-TTT]tao
          • id:KF540969.1TWN [TW-TTT]tao
          • id:KF540990.1TWN [TW-TTT]tao
          • id:KF540993.1TWN [TW-TTT]tao
          • id:KF540992.1TWN [TW-TTT]tao
          • id:KF541002.1TWN [TW-TTT]tao
          • id:KF541004.1TWN [TW-TTT]tao
          • id:HM238214.1TWN
          • id:HM238215.1TWN
          • id:KC994085.1PHL
        • B4c1b2a2bG7598Aformed 5300 ybp, TMRCA 1100 ybp
          • id:KC994082.1PHL
          • id:KC994072.1PHL
          • id:HM238200.1PHL
          • id:KC994083.1PHL
        • B4c1b2a2cA13105G!formed 5300 ybp, TMRCA 3500 ybp
        • B4c1b2a2dG3666Aformed 5300 ybp, TMRCA 2300 ybp
          • id:KU521416.1MYS
          • id:KU521417.1MYS
        • B4c1b2a2eC13934Tformed 5300 ybp, TMRCA 2700 ybp
          • B4c1b2a2e*
            • id:ERS5240154SGP
          • B4c1b2a2e1C15743Tformed 2700 ybp, TMRCA 1300 ybp
            • id:GU733783.1PHL
            • B4c1b2a2e1*
              • id:YF093526USA [US-CA]
            • B4c1b2a2e1aG12192Aformed 1300 ybp, TMRCA 475 ybp
              • id:GU733786.1PHL
              • id:GU733770.1PHL
              • id:GU733796.1PHL
        • B4c1b2a2fG15172Aformed 5300 ybp, TMRCA 4000 ybp
          • B4c1b2a2f*
            • id:YF101375
            • id:KU521419.1MYS
            • id:HM596646.1
          • B4c1b2a2f1C8712Tformed 4000 ybp, TMRCA 500 ybp
            • id:MK128830.1IDN
            • id:MK128831.1IDN
        • B4c1b2a2gT7270Cformed 5300 ybp, TMRCA 800 ybp
          • id:HM596691.1
          • id:MK128829.1IDN
        • B4c1b2a2hC13848Tformed 5300 ybp, TMRCA 1100 ybp
          • id:YF107566
          • id:MZ387316.1USA
        • B4c1b2a2iG9962Aformed 5300 ybp, TMRCA 2500 ybp
        • B4c1b2a2jG16129A!formed 5300 ybp, TMRCA 2100 ybp
          • id:KU521406.1IDN
          • id:MK128828.1IDN
        • B4c1b2a2kA14332Gformed 5300 ybp, TMRCA 2900 ybp
      • B4c1b2a3C16242Aformed 8600 ybp, TMRCA 4500 ybp
        • B4c1b2a3*
          • id:OL505319.1CHN [CN-TW]
          • id:OL505320.1CHN [CN-TW]
          • id:OL697554.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
          • id:YF087310
          • id:YF084345
          • id:KC252532.1TWN
          • id:<SKMBM7>CHN [CN-HB]
        • B4c1b2a3aG10203Aformed 4500 ybp, TMRCA 850 ybp
          • id:KX456666.1THA
          • id:KX456680.1THA
          • id:MG272975.1THA
          • id:MG272985.1THA
          • id:MG272987.1THA
          • id:MG272989.1THA
          • id:MG272991.1THA
          • id:MH449452.1VNM
      • B4c1b2a4C12882Tformed 8600 ybp, TMRCA 7100 ybp
        • B4c1b2a4*
          • id:KC252467.1TWN
        • B4c1b2a4aT16311C!formed 7100 ybp, TMRCA 5600 ybp
          • B4c1b2a4a*
            • id:YF110031
            • id:MH553711.1
            • id:AY255149.1CHN
          • B4c1b2a4a1C14659Tformed 5600 ybp, TMRCA 2300 ybp
            • id:OL697458.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
            • id:MH553844.1
      • B4c1b2a5C13782Tformed 8600 ybp, TMRCA 3300 ybp
        • B4c1b2a5*
          • id:OL697459.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
          • id:MN176257.1POL
          • id:SRS8752373TUR
          • id:JN857035.1RUS
        • B4c1b2a5aA16051Gformed 3300 ybp, TMRCA 2000 ybp
          • B4c1b2a5a*
            • id:KC252519.1TWN
          • B4c1b2a5a1C16222Tformed 2000 ybp, TMRCA 275 ybp
            • id:MT454428.1
            • id:OL697647.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
    • B4c1b2bT195C! * T8200Cformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 3500 ybp
      • id:YF115129
      • id:OL505369.1CHN [CN-TW]
      • id:OL880029.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
      • id:OL741908.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
      • id:MH553839.1
      • id:KF540737.1CHNzho
      • id:KU521405.1VNM
    • B4c1b2cC3435T * T9128C * G11440Aformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 8700 ybp
      • B4c1b2c*
        • id:YF118494
        • id:OL741884.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
        • id:MH553812.1
        • id:KC252392.1TWN
        • id:KX457613.1LAO
        • id:HGDP00110PAKhaz
        • id:KF450872.1PAK
      • B4c1b2c2G16129A! * A16166Gformed 8700 ybp, TMRCA >20000 ybp
        • B4c1b2c2*
          • id:SRS14552524CHN [CN-HA]zho
        • B4c1b2c2aC5057Tformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 2700 ybp
          • B4c1b2c2a*
            • id:YF063085
            • id:KF849975.1CHN
          • B4c1b2c2a1G16335A!formed 2700 ybp, TMRCA 2300 ybp
            • B4c1b2c2a1*
              • id:OL505338.1
            • B4c1b2c2a1aA7217Gformed 2300 ybp, TMRCA 375 ybp
              • id:OL742014.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
              • id:MH553658.1
            • B4c1b2c2a1bA15829Gformed 2300 ybp, TMRCA 1400 ybp
              • id:YF102523
              • id:KC252388.1TWN
        • B4c1b2c2bC8609Tformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 4700 ybp
        • B4c1b2c2cG7119Aformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 3700 ybp
          • B4c1b2c2c*
            • id:YF123896
            • id:OL741888.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
            • id:KC252513.1TWN
            • id:KF540661.1TWN [TW-PIF]hak
            • id:KX456468.1THA
            • id:MH449210.1VNM
          • B4c1b2c2c1A13105G!formed 3700 ybp, TMRCA 1250 ybp
            • id:YF124050VNM
            • id:HG00704
      • B4c1b2c3C3254Tformed 8700 ybp, TMRCA 600 ybp
        • id:MH449386.1VNM
        • id:MH449389.1VNM
      • B4c1b2c-aT16249Cformed 8700 ybp, TMRCA 7200 ybp
        • B4c1b2c-a*
          • id:MH449464.1VNM
        • B4c1b2c1G9575A * T10493C * T16136C+1 SNPsformed 7200 ybp, TMRCA 2700 ybp
          • B4c1b2c1*
            • id:MH553900.1
            • id:AP013284.1
            • id:KF540719.1CHNzho
            • id:NA18559CHN [CN-BJ]
          • B4c1b2c1aA16280Gformed 2700 ybp, TMRCA 1500 ybp
            • id:OL505318.1CHN [CN-TW]
            • id:OL879945.1CHN [CN-ZJ]


MTree 1.02.21708 (18 April 2024)

Scientific sample prefixes and any related scholarly papers are listed here.

Based on PhyloTree. van Oven M, Kayser M. 2009. Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation.

Hum Mutat 30(2):E386-E394. PhyloTree.org. doi:10.1002/humu.20921 | Ian Logan mtDNA | GenBank

New subclade Modified subclade id:AncientDNA

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