YFull MTree 1.02.21708 (under construction)SEARCH
HomeMNLL1'2'3'4'5'6'7L2'3'4'5'6'7L2'3'4'6L3'4'6L3'4L3MM80'DDD4

  • D4aT152C! * C3206T * T8473C+2 SNPsformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 11100 ybp
    • D4a*
      • id:YF124279
      • id:YF115092
      • id:ON127816.1
      • id:OL880224.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
      • id:OL697490.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
      • id:OL697535.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
      • id:YF004436
    • D4a1T10410Cformed 11100 ybp, TMRCA 7100 ybp
      • D4a1*
        • id:YF124720USA [US-CA]eng
        • id:YF122269
        • id:MZ387885.1USA
        • id:SRS10731454KOR
        • id:OL697485.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
        • id:OL697667.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
        • id:YF090236
        • id:MH499875.1
        • id:SRS956098KOR
        • id:AP013241.1
        • id:KF540837.1TWN [TW-KHQ]nan
        • id:AP013133.1
        • id:AP013188.1
        • id:AF346990.1jpn
        • id:AP008320.1
        • id:AP008444.1
        • id:AP008565.1
        • id:AP008578.1
        • id:AP008589.1
        • id:AP008636.1
        • id:AP008641.1
        • id:AP008770.1
        • id:AP009430.1
        • id:AP009437.1
        • id:AP009465.1
        • id:AP010688.1
        • id:AP010691.1
        • id:AP010742.1
        • id:AP010751.1
        • id:EU482365.1RUS
      • D4a1aG5261Aformed 7100 ybp, TMRCA 4400 ybp
        • D4a1a*
          • id:AP010710.1
        • D4a1a1G15314Aformed 4400 ybp, TMRCA 2400 ybp
          • D4a1a1*
            • id:YF122382
            • id:AP013163.1
            • id:AP008675.1
            • id:AP008745.1
            • id:AP010723.1
            • id:AP010749.1
            • id:AP010756.1
            • id:AP013182.1
            • id:AP013192.1
            • id:AP013195.1
            • id:AP011053.1
            • id:AP008786.1
            • id:NA18995jpn
          • D4a1a1aA15757Gformed 2400 ybp, TMRCA 1550 ybp
            • D4a1a1a*
              • id:YF120344
              • id:AP010669.1
              • id:AP013212.1
            • D4a1a1a1G14226Aformed 1550 ybp, TMRCA 225 ybp
              • id:AP008398.1
              • id:AP008399.1
      • D4a1bA13651Gformed 7100 ybp, TMRCA 4100 ybp
        • D4a1b*
          • id:YF126851new
          • id:AP009448.1
          • id:AP008255.1
          • id:AP008314.1
          • id:AP008318.1
          • id:AP008366.1
          • id:AP008655.1
          • id:AP008787.1
          • id:AP008844.1
          • id:AP010707.1
          • id:AP010715.1
          • id:AP010760.1
          • id:AP010981.1
          • id:AP011005.1
          • id:AP009428.1
        • D4a1b1A16309Gformed 4100 ybp, TMRCA 1400 ybp
          • id:AP008296.1
          • id:AP008334.1
          • id:AP010762.1
          • id:AP008369.1
      • D4a1cA7822Gformed 7100 ybp, TMRCA 3400 ybp
        • D4a1c*
          • id:YF108722
          • id:MZ387277.1USA
          • id:SRS10731448KOR
          • id:SRS10731490KOR
          • id:AP008312.1
          • id:AP008869.1
          • id:JQ703409.1
        • D4a1c1T146C!formed 3400 ybp, TMRCA 1400 ybp
          • id:AP008395.1
          • id:AP008449.1
          • id:AP008602.1
      • D4a1dC16286Tformed 7100 ybp, TMRCA 4000 ybp
        • id:YF083650
        • id:AP008501.1
        • id:AP008805.1
        • id:AP008871.1
      • D4a1eA7364G * C16256Tformed 7100 ybp, TMRCA 4500 ybp
        • D4a1e*
          • id:YF124411
          • id:ON127801.1
          • id:OL741984.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
          • id:FJ383182.1
          • id:KF148380.1RUS
        • D4a1e1T8614C * A9254Gformed 4500 ybp, TMRCA 2600 ybp
          • D4a1e1*
            • id:MZ387340.1USA
          • D4a1e1aA12900Gformed 2600 ybp, TMRCA 225 ybp
            • id:KU683124.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
            • id:KU683131.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
          • D4a1e1bA9254Gformed 2600 ybp, TMRCA 1050 ybp
            • id:YF066511jpn
            • id:AP010713.1
            • id:AP008614.1
        • D4a1e2A723Gformed 4500 ybp, TMRCA 1950 ybp
          • id:KF540741.1CHNzho
          • id:KF451336.1CHN
        • D4a1e3A745Gformed 4500 ybp, TMRCA 700 ybp
          • id:JF824920.2
          • id:JF824827.2
      • D4a1fT4313Cformed 7100 ybp, TMRCA 4700 ybp
        • D4a1f*
          • id:AP010737.1
        • D4a1f1A14467Gformed 4700 ybp, TMRCA 2800 ybp
          • id:AP013245.1
          • id:JQ702207.1
      • D4a1gC5459Tformed 7100 ybp, TMRCA 3600 ybp
        • id:JF824972.2
        • id:JF824879.2
        • id:FJ951517.1CHN [CN-NM]bua
      • D4a1hA14053Gformed 7100 ybp, TMRCA 4400 ybp
        • D4a1h*
          • id:AP008497.1
        • D4a1h1T13635Aformed 4400 ybp, TMRCA 2200 ybp
          • id:SRS10731453KOR
          • id:AP013113.1
      • D4a1iT16093Cformed 7100 ybp, TMRCA 3600 ybp
        • id:MZ387294.1USA
        • id:YF103520
        • id:SRS10731402KOR
      • D4a1jC16320Tformed 7100 ybp, TMRCA 1850 ybp
        • id:YF117459
        • id:AP008337.1
    • D4a10A5582Gformed 11100 ybp, TMRCA 7300 ybp
      • D4a10*
        • id:YF120939CHN [CN-GD]hak
        • id:ERS5240187SGP
        • id:MG273055.1THA
      • D4a10aG15596Aformed 7300 ybp, TMRCA 4500 ybp
        • D4a10a*
          • id:KX457263.1THAkhm
          • id:MG272608.1THA
          • id:MG273132.1THA
        • D4a10a1A11800Tformed 4500 ybp, TMRCA 550 ybp
          • id:MH449270.1VNM
          • id:MH449281.1VNM
          • id:MH449283.1VNM
          • id:MH449555.1VNM
      • D4a10bT13602Cformed 7300 ybp, TMRCA 800 ybp
        • id:KX456548.1THA
        • id:KX456564.1THA
        • id:KX456568.1THA
      • D4a10cC10399G
        • id:MT454402.1
        • id:OL880160.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
    • D4a11C9518Tformed 11100 ybp, TMRCA 3700 ybp
      • id:KX456977.1LAO
      • id:KX456992.1LAO
    • D4a12A16162Gformed 11100 ybp, TMRCA 6700 ybp
      • id:YF084856USA [US-TX]
      • id:MH553702.1
    • D4a13C6551Tformed 11100 ybp, TMRCA 7800 ybp
      • D4a13*
        • id:AP008582.1
      • D4a13aG228Aformed 7800 ybp, TMRCA 4000 ybp
        • id:SRS10731396KOR
        • id:SRS10731467KOR
        • id:SRS2904213
    • D4a14G5054Cformed 11100 ybp, TMRCA 4900 ybp
      • D4a14*
      • D4a14aG8292Aformed 4900 ybp, TMRCA 1250 ybp
        • id:MT454463.1
        • id:OL879972.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
        • id:MH553802.1
      • D4a14bC14129Tformed 4900 ybp, TMRCA 2000 ybp
        • id:OL880054.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
        • id:OL741967.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
    • D4a15T6965Cformed 11100 ybp, TMRCA 1850 ybp
      • D4a15*
        • id:MH553784.1
      • D4a15aA5285Gformed 1850 ybp, TMRCA 250 ybp
        • id:MT454419.1
        • id:OL880037.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
    • D4a16C14485T
      • id:OL880059.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
      • id:OL880172.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
    • D4a17C14129T
    • D4a18G225Aformed 11100 ybp, TMRCA 750 ybp
      • id:SRS10731455KOR
      • id:SRS10731456KOR
    • D4a2T12957Cformed 11100 ybp, TMRCA 7800 ybp
      • D4a2*
        • id:AP013248.1
        • id:AP008765.1
      • D4a2aG3531A * A8296G * A10005Gformed 7800 ybp, TMRCA 1850 ybp
        • D4a2a*
          • id:YF120742
          • id:AP011008.1
          • id:AP008759.1
          • id:AP008479.1
          • id:AP008839.1
          • id:AP013149.1
        • D4a2a1A15613Gformed 1850 ybp, TMRCA 950 ybp
          • id:YF118030
          • id:AP013279.1
      • D4a2bG6285Aformed 7800 ybp, TMRCA 3900 ybp
        • id:AP013286.1
        • id:AP010663.1
    • D4a3A5466G * T16249Cformed 11100 ybp, TMRCA 6800 ybp
      • D4a3*
      • D4a3aT15412Cformed 6800 ybp, TMRCA 5700 ybp
        • D4a3a*
        • D4a3a1G228T * T3866Cformed 5700 ybp, TMRCA 3400 ybp
          • D4a3a1*
            • id:JF271009.1CHN
          • D4a3a1aT13401Cformed 3400 ybp, TMRCA 1150 ybp
            • D4a3a1a*
              • id:OL741911.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
            • D4a3a1a1T9725Cformed 1150 ybp, TMRCA 350 ybp
              • id:JF824928.2
              • id:JF824835.2
        • D4a3a2T3396C * A14013G * T14577C+2 SNPsformed 5700 ybp, TMRCA 1350 ybp
          • id:AP008862.1
          • id:AP008907.1
        • D4a3a3A237Gformed 5700 ybp, TMRCA 2900 ybp
          • id:YF117153
          • id:YF089576
          • id:<B7P652>CHN [CN-HA]
      • D4a3bG7912Aformed 6800 ybp, TMRCA 5000 ybp
        • D4a3b*
          • id:ON127795.1
          • id:ON127796.1
          • id:ON127799.1
          • id:ON127802.1
          • id:ON127831.1
          • id:KF849918.1CHN
        • D4a3b1T10601C * T15440C * C16266Tformed 5000 ybp, TMRCA 1700 ybp
          • D4a3b1*
            • id:SRS10731422KOR
          • D4a3b1aC16266Tformed 1700 ybp, TMRCA 900 ybp
            • id:SRS10731403KOR
            • id:AP011047.1
            • id:AP009445.1
        • D4a3b2T1520C * A13834G * T16311C!formed 5000 ybp, TMRCA 1800 ybp
          • D4a3b2*
            • id:YF111708
            • id:AY255160.1CHN
            • id:YF009202CHN
          • D4a3b2aC15481Tformed 1800 ybp, TMRCA 750 ybp
            • D4a3b2a*
              • id:YF105228
              • id:OL742025.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
              • id:ERS5240041SGP
              • id:GU377082.1CHN [CN-GD]
            • D4a3b2a1T12892Cformed 750 ybp, TMRCA 425 ybp
              • id:YF122063
              • id:YF121115
              • id:YF115126
              • id:OL505363.1CHN [CN-TW]
              • id:OL505395.1CHN [CN-TW]
              • id:KC252401.1TWN
              • id:KF540735.1CHNzho
              • id:KF451330.1CHN
              • id:HG00613
          • D4a3b2bT7572Cformed 1800 ybp, TMRCA 1100 ybp
            • D4a3b2b*
              • id:YF087163
            • D4a3b2b1A13302Tformed 1100 ybp, TMRCA 325 ybp
              • id:JF824944.2
              • id:JF824851.2
        • D4a3b3G7805Aformed 5000 ybp, TMRCA 3200 ybp
          • id:OL505368.1CHN [CN-TW]
          • id:YF093739
        • D4a3b4C15040Tformed 5000 ybp, TMRCA 1300 ybp
          • id:OM194249.1KAZ
          • id:SRS10731472KOR
    • D4a5T12468C * A15758Gformed 11100 ybp, TMRCA 8200 ybp
      • D4a5*
        • id:YF128682new
        • id:JX289096.1
      • D4a5aT146C!formed 8200 ybp, TMRCA 3300 ybp
        • id:MT454465.1
        • id:OL880082.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
        • id:FJ748716.1
    • D4a6T217C * A1811G * G7444Aformed 11100 ybp, TMRCA 5100 ybp
      • D4a6*
        • id:YF105751
        • id:OL697534.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
        • id:OL741904.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
        • id:MH553664.1
        • id:KF849929.1CHN
        • id:KC577361.1MUS
        • id:ERS2374315MNG [MN-046]age
      • D4a6aT9813dformed 5100 ybp, TMRCA 3300 ybp
        • D4a6a*
          • id:OL741919.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
        • D4a6a1T980Cformed 3300 ybp, TMRCA 900 ybp
          • id:MT454351.1
          • id:OL697607.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
      • D4a6bT9084Cformed 5100 ybp, TMRCA 3400 ybp
        • id:MT454399.1
        • id:OL880137.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
        • id:OL741902.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
    • D4a8T146C! * A13350G * C16270Tformed 11100 ybp, TMRCA 5600 ybp
      • id:KF540715.1CHNzho
      • id:KF540683.1TWN [TW-PIF]hak
      • id:HG00583
    • D4a9T14494Cformed 11100 ybp, TMRCA 7200 ybp
      • D4a9*
        • id:YF070637
      • D4a9aC13767Tformed 7200 ybp, TMRCA 4500 ybp
        • id:OL697453.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
        • id:MH553879.1
        • id:KF849916.1CHN
      • D4a9bG14560Aformed 7200 ybp, TMRCA 2400 ybp
        • id:SRS10731466KOR
        • id:NA18648CHN [CN-BJ]
    • D4a-aC16294Tformed 11100 ybp, TMRCA 9300 ybp
      • D4a-a*
      • D4a4C469G * T4248C * A8659G+1 SNPsformed 9300 ybp, TMRCA 2200 ybp
        • D4a4*
          • id:DQ112864.2
        • D4a4aC9569Tformed 2200 ybp, TMRCA 475 ybp
          • id:AP008888.1
          • id:AP010676.1
          • id:HGDP00753jpn
          • id:KF451273.1
    • D4a-bT15889Cformed 11100 ybp, TMRCA 7700 ybp
      • D4a-b*
      • D4a7T9845C * C13650T! * A13966G+1 SNPsformed 7700 ybp, TMRCA 4500 ybp
        • D4a7*
          • id:MK069560.1
        • D4a7aT15066Aformed 4500 ybp, TMRCA 1550 ybp
          • D4a7a*
            • id:KC252515.1TWN
          • D4a7a1G4491Aformed 1550 ybp, TMRCA 450 ybp
            • id:KF540686.1TWN [TW-PIF]hak
            • id:KF540696.1TWN [TW-PIF]hak
        • D4a7bC8410Tformed 4500 ybp, TMRCA 3200 ybp
          • D4a7b*
            • id:HG01844VNM [VN-65]vie
          • D4a7b1T5673Cformed 3200 ybp, TMRCA 2300 ybp
            • D4a7b1*
              • id:YF086321
            • D4a7b1aG15883Aformed 2300 ybp, TMRCA 1450 ybp
              • D4a7b1a*
                • id:YF089798
              • D4a7b1a1T507Cformed 1450 ybp, TMRCA 750 ybp
                • id:YF128403new
                • id:YF115628
                • id:HG00699CHN
                • id:KF540709.1CHNzho
                • id:KF540713.1CHNzho
                • id:KF541025.1TWN [TW-CYQ]tsu
                • id:MH449139.1VNM
                • id:HG00421CHN
      • D4a-b1A14047Gformed 7700 ybp, TMRCA 5200 ybp
        • id:OL742055.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
        • id:MH553801.1
      • D4a-b2C13329Tformed 7700 ybp, TMRCA 1150 ybp
        • id:YF112009
        • id:OL697451.1CHN [CN-ZJ]


MTree 1.02.21708 (18 April 2024)

Scientific sample prefixes and any related scholarly papers are listed here.

Based on PhyloTree. van Oven M, Kayser M. 2009. Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation.

Hum Mutat 30(2):E386-E394. PhyloTree.org. doi:10.1002/humu.20921 | Ian Logan mtDNA | GenBank

New subclade Modified subclade id:AncientDNA

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