YFull MTree 1.02.21708 (under construction)SEARCH
HomeMNLL1'2'3'4'5'6'7L2'3'4'5'6'7L2'3'4'6L3'4'6L3'4L3MM80'DDD4D4bD4b2

  • D4b2-aT9824Aformed 15100 ybp, TMRCA 12800 ybp
    • D4b2-a*
      • id:OL880161.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
      • id:AP011004.1
      • id:AP008253.1
    • D4b2aA15524Gformed 12800 ybp, TMRCA 10800 ybp
      • D4b2a*
        • id:K2per73
        • id:AP008434.1
      • D4b2a1C280T * G13708A * C16355Tformed 10800 ybp, TMRCA 2000 ybp
        • id:AP008676.1
        • id:AP008286.1
        • id:AP008502.1
        • id:AP008685.1
        • id:AP008858.1
        • id:AP008634.1
      • D4b2a2G8251A * C10104Tformed 10800 ybp, TMRCA 5700 ybp
        • D4b2a2*
          • id:YF107976
          • id:MZ387305.1USA
          • id:AP013190.1
          • id:AP008256.1
        • D4b2a2aT14287C * T16189C!formed 5700 ybp, TMRCA 3900 ybp
          • D4b2a2a*
            • id:AP008277.1
            • id:AP008703.1
            • id:AP011010.1
          • D4b2a2a1T199Cformed 3900 ybp, TMRCA 2300 ybp
            • D4b2a2a1*
              • id:SRS10731423KOR
              • id:AP008287.1
              • id:AP008656.1
              • id:AP008709.1
              • id:AP010721.1
              • id:AP008838.1
            • D4b2a2a1aA8149Gformed 2300 ybp, TMRCA 800 ybp
              • id:AP010741.1
              • id:AP013238.1
            • D4b2a2a1bA9041Gformed 2300 ybp, TMRCA 1600 ybp
          • D4b2a2a2G3591Aformed 3900 ybp, TMRCA 2000 ybp
            • id:AP013213.1
            • id:AP008303.1
          • D4b2a2a3G6239Aformed 3900 ybp, TMRCA 2000 ybp
            • id:YF086903
            • id:KX675271.1KGZ [KG-N]kir
          • D4b2a2a4C11431Tformed 3900 ybp, TMRCA 1350 ybp
            • id:YF116185
            • id:AP008463.1
        • D4b2a2bC6005Tformed 5700 ybp, TMRCA 3500 ybp
          • D4b2a2b*
            • id:AP008804.1
          • D4b2a2b1C6713Tformed 3500 ybp, TMRCA 1800 ybp
            • id:AP008583.1
            • id:AP010697.1
    • D4b2-a1T7999Cformed 12800 ybp, TMRCA 2200 ybp
    • D4b2-a2T10858Cformed 12800 ybp, TMRCA 10100 ybp
      • D4b2-a2*
        • id:GQ999963.1
      • D4b2-a2aT146C!formed 10100 ybp, TMRCA 5100 ybp
        • id:SRS10731407KOR
        • id:SRS10731480KOR
    • D4b2-a3T789Cformed 12800 ybp, TMRCA 10200 ybp
      • D4b2-a3*
        • id:MT419067.1
      • D4b2-a3aT7645Cformed 10200 ybp, TMRCA 1250 ybp
        • id:ON127705.1
        • id:ON127747.1
        • id:ON127789.1
    • D4b2-a4G9804A
    • D4b2bC194T * C9296Tformed 12800 ybp, TMRCA 8800 ybp
      • D4b2b*
        • id:YF122438
        • id:YF115016
        • id:OM638224.1NPL
        • id:MW698486.1CHN
        • id:YF088333CHN [CN-JS]
        • id:YF019921CHN [CN-ZJ]
        • id:KU682969.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
        • id:<ZBBZHN>
      • D4b2b1A14605Gformed 8800 ybp, TMRCA 5400 ybp
        • D4b2b1*
          • id:YF123678
          • id:YF120805
          • id:YF119076
          • id:YF117137
          • id:YF110734
          • id:SRS10731475KOR
          • id:YF101341jpn
          • id:YF095390KOR
          • id:YF092992
          • id:YF089963
          • id:YF080800KOR
          • id:AP008326.1
          • id:AP008264.1
          • id:AP008300.1
          • id:KC911586.1IRN
          • id:AP010678.1
          • id:AP010673.1
          • id:AP010693.1
          • id:AP010984.1
          • id:AP010759.1
          • id:AP008344.1
          • id:AP008908.1
          • id:AP008732.1
          • id:AP008480.1
          • id:AP008549.1
          • id:AP010974.1
          • id:AP013151.1
          • id:AP008773.1
          • id:AP013170.1
          • id:AP008506.1
          • id:AP008697.1
          • id:AP008851.1
          • id:FJ951499.1RUS [RU-BU]bua
          • id:KU683532.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
          • id:AP008293.1
          • id:AP008339.1
          • id:AF346989.1jpn
          • id:AP008477.1
          • id:AP009453.1
          • id:AP008392.1
          • id:AP013204.1
          • id:AP013193.1
          • id:NA19066
          • id:NA18966jpn
        • D4b2b1-aT146C!formed 5400 ybp, TMRCA 3500 ybp
          • D4b2b1-a*
            • id:AP013291.1
            • id:AP008292.1
            • id:FJ951590.1KORkor
            • id:AP010666.1
            • id:AP008768.1
          • D4b2b1-a1T8227Cformed 3500 ybp, TMRCA 2100 ybp
            • id:AP008411.1
            • id:AP008905.1
          • D4b2b1-a2C6761Tformed 3500 ybp, TMRCA 2200 ybp
            • id:YF116027
            • id:OL741858.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
            • id:AP008361.1
          • D4b2b1-a3T194C!formed 3500 ybp, TMRCA 1750 ybp
            • id:YF116066
            • id:AP013263.1
          • D4b2b1dT4117Cformed 3500 ybp, TMRCA 2200 ybp
            • D4b2b1d*
              • id:YF124493
              • id:AP013158.1
              • id:NA18967jpn
            • D4b2b1d1C16292Tformed 2200 ybp, TMRCA 900 ybp
              • id:EU597488.1
              • id:NA18977jpn
        • D4b2b1aA15244Gformed 5400 ybp, TMRCA 4000 ybp
          • id:AP008520.1
          • id:AP008561.1
          • id:AP013110.1
          • id:AP008526.1
          • id:AP008523.1
          • id:AP008467.1
        • D4b2b1bC3696T * A8812Gformed 5400 ybp, TMRCA 800 ybp
          • id:AP008795.1
          • id:AP008302.1
          • id:AP008333.1
        • D4b2b1cT6176Cformed 5400 ybp, TMRCA 2200 ybp
          • id:AP013251.1
          • id:NA19070jpn
        • D4b2b1eG4655Aformed 5400 ybp, TMRCA 2200 ybp
          • id:DQ112868.2
          • id:KF451270.1
      • D4b2b10G10310Aformed 8800 ybp, TMRCA 6800 ybp
        • D4b2b10*
          • id:OL505390.1CHN [CN-TW]
        • D4b2b10aT15511Cformed 6800 ybp, TMRCA 2900 ybp
          • D4b2b10a*
          • D4b2b10a1C573Tformed 2900 ybp, TMRCA 1000 ybp
            • id:HM153529.1RUS
            • id:HM153530.1RUS
          • D4b2b10a2C11713T
            • id:OL879940.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
            • id:MH671321.1CHN
            • id:MH671322.1CHN
      • D4b2b11T3398Cformed 8800 ybp, TMRCA 6700 ybp
        • D4b2b11*
          • id:SRS10731437KOR
          • id:AP008757.1
        • D4b2b11aA390Gformed 6700 ybp, TMRCA 4500 ybp
          • id:YF115833
          • id:SAMC008968CHN [CN-XZ]
          • id:KT725967.1
      • D4b2b12G205A * A9875Gformed 8800 ybp, TMRCA 5600 ybp
        • D4b2b12*
          • id:YF086221CHN [CN-SD]cmn
          • id:YF013647CHN [CN-HN]tji
        • D4b2b12aC2414Tformed 5600 ybp, TMRCA 450 ybp
          • id:MG660560.1RUS
          • id:MG660585.1RUS
          • id:ERS2478528RUS [RU-KEM]
      • D4b2b13A14002Gformed 8800 ybp, TMRCA 450 ybp
        • id:OM194243.1KAZ
        • id:KU683073.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
        • id:KU683136.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
      • D4b2b14C13959Tformed 8800 ybp, TMRCA 5900 ybp
        • id:KF849893.1CHN
        • id:MG272778.1THA
      • D4b2b15C16111Tformed 8800 ybp, TMRCA 7100 ybp
        • D4b2b15*
          • id:YF119277KOR [KR-43]kor
          • id:SRS14552480CHN [CN-HA]zho
          • id:QEG_M9JM5-1CHN [CN-XJ]age
        • D4b2b15aT194C!formed 7100 ybp, TMRCA 5700 ybp
          • D4b2b15a*
            • id:HGDP01353CHN
            • id:KF451805.1CHN
          • D4b2b15a1A16399Gformed 5700 ybp, TMRCA 4500 ybp
          • D4b2b15a2T16111C!formed 5700 ybp, TMRCA 4600 ybp
            • id:YF118541
            • id:ON127806.1
            • id:KF451698.1CHN
      • D4b2b16C41Tformed 8800 ybp, TMRCA 6600 ybp
        • D4b2b16*
          • id:MN482528.1TWN
        • D4b2b16aC11039T
          • id:TSBL_M11ACHN [CN-XJ]age
          • id:ASKXEN_4CHN [CN-XJ]age
      • D4b2b17A7933Gformed 8800 ybp, TMRCA 5900 ybp
        • id:KX456836.1THAkhm
        • id:HG02397CHN [CN-YN]
      • D4b2b18A3144Gformed 8800 ybp, TMRCA 950 ybp
        • id:MF523014.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
      • D4b2b19T5802C
        • D4b2b19*
          • id:OL880124.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
          • id:OL880212.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
        • D4b2b19aA1381C
          • id:OL880195.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
      • D4b2b2A12358Gformed 8800 ybp, TMRCA 7100 ybp
        • D4b2b2*
          • id:OM194325.1KAZ
          • id:YF104310
        • D4b2b2-aT16223Cformed 7100 ybp, TMRCA 5500 ybp
          • D4b2b2-a*
            • id:YF121812
            • id:SRS14552533CHN [CN-HA]zho
            • id:OL505394.1CHN [CN-TW]
            • id:YF083958
            • id:KF540657.1TWN [TW-PIF]hak
            • id:KF451608.1CHN
          • D4b2b2bA8577Gformed 5500 ybp, TMRCA 2400 ybp
            • id:ON127820.1
            • id:ERS5240040SGP
            • id:GQ999959.1
            • id:HM030530.1CHN
            • id:ERS2374316MNG [MN-046]age
            • id:NA18647CHN [CN-BJ]
        • D4b2b2aC150Tformed 7100 ybp, TMRCA 5100 ybp
          • D4b2b2a*
            • id:OL880150.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
            • id:YF093308
            • id:YF085607
          • D4b2b2a1C14867Tformed 5100 ybp, TMRCA 3300 ybp
            • D4b2b2a1*
              • id:AP008308.1
              • id:AP008457.1
            • D4b2b2a1aG205Aformed 3300 ybp, TMRCA 1350 ybp
              • id:YF112019
              • id:ERS2592420RUS [RU-KL]
              • id:AP008499.1
              • id:AP008684.1
          • D4b2b2a2C15754Tformed 5100 ybp, TMRCA 1950 ybp
            • D4b2b2a2*
              • id:OL697515.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
              • id:KC252535.1TWN
            • D4b2b2a2aT194C!formed 1950 ybp, TMRCA 550 ybp
              • id:MH449153.1VNM
              • id:MH449165.1VNM
          • D4b2b2a3A11098Gformed 5100 ybp, TMRCA 600 ybp
            • id:JF824962.2
            • id:JF824869.2
        • D4b2b2cG13707A * T16189C! * T16356Cformed 7100 ybp, TMRCA 4100 ybp
          • D4b2b2c*
            • id:FJ951498.1RUS [RU-BU]bua
          • D4b2b2c1C6566Tformed 4100 ybp, TMRCA 450 ybp
            • id:KX228185.1
            • id:KX228184.1
            • id:KX228183.1
        • D4b2b2dC922Tformed 7100 ybp, TMRCA 4300 ybp
          • id:YF121247KOR [KR-41]kor
          • id:KF849955.1CHN
      • D4b2b20C1715Tformed 8800 ybp, TMRCA 4400 ybp
        • D4b2b20*
          • id:OM638221.1NPL
        • D4b2b20aC12858Tformed 4400 ybp, TMRCA 1150 ybp
          • id:OM638222.1NPL
          • id:OM638223.1NPL
      • D4b2b4C150T * T15001Cformed 8800 ybp, TMRCA 6500 ybp
        • D4b2b4*
          • id:KF384041.1CHN
        • D4b2b4aG8743Aformed 6500 ybp, TMRCA 4500 ybp
          • D4b2b4a*
            • id:YF115171CHN [CN-SC]pmi
          • D4b2b4a1A1014Gformed 4500 ybp, TMRCA 400 ybp
            • id:FJ383213.1
            • id:FJ383214.1
        • D4b2b4bC14335Tformed 6500 ybp, TMRCA 1150 ybp
          • id:QEG_M70-9-8CHN [CN-XJ]age
          • id:FJ493502.1RUS
          • id:HG00478
      • D4b2b5T279Cformed 8800 ybp, TMRCA 7200 ybp
        • D4b2b5*
          • id:<5X2A8N>CHN [CN-FJ]
        • D4b2b5aA3763Gformed 7200 ybp, TMRCA 1100 ybp
          • D4b2b5a*
            • id:FJ951470.1RUS [RU-BU]bua
          • D4b2b5a1T7372Cformed 1100 ybp, TMRCA 400 ybp
            • id:MW698611.1RUS
            • id:FJ951538.1CHN [CN-NM]bua
        • D4b2b5bT7999Cformed 7200 ybp, TMRCA 500 ybp
          • id:KT725885.1
          • id:KT725944.1
        • D4b2b5cA15525Gformed 7200 ybp, TMRCA 1500 ybp
          • id:MW698660.1RUS
          • id:FJ951535.1CHN [CN-NM]bua
      • D4b2b6A1978Gformed 8800 ybp, TMRCA 7400 ybp
        • D4b2b6*
          • id:YF120418
          • id:OL880103.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
        • D4b2b6aC15832Tformed 7400 ybp, TMRCA 2400 ybp
          • D4b2b6a*
            • id:YF124438
            • id:YF117871
            • id:NNS178770
            • id:SRS945620KOR
            • id:MF362859.1ARM
          • D4b2b6a1T194C!formed 2400 ybp, TMRCA 1000 ybp
            • id:OL880197.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
            • id:FJ951591.1KORkor
        • D4b2b6bA16051Gformed 7400 ybp, TMRCA 3700 ybp
          • id:OM194337.1KAZ
          • id:MW698521.1MNG
      • D4b2b7A15896G * T16209C * C16266Tformed 8800 ybp, TMRCA 2200 ybp
        • D4b2b7*
          • id:YF075435CHN [CN-ZJ]wuu
          • id:KF540670.1TWN [TW-PIF]hak
        • D4b2b7aG13590Aformed 2200 ybp, TMRCA 1150 ybp
          • id:JQ704956.1
          • id:HG00625
      • D4b2b8G14384Aformed 8800 ybp, TMRCA 6100 ybp
        • D4b2b8*
          • id:KR074235.1SAU
        • D4b2b8aT10742Gformed 6100 ybp, TMRCA 3900 ybp
          • D4b2b8a*
          • D4b2b8a1A14065Gformed 3900 ybp, TMRCA 1050 ybp
            • id:JF824865.2
            • id:JF824958.2
          • D4b2b8a2C150Tformed 3900 ybp, TMRCA 1150 ybp
            • D4b2b8a2*
              • id:MH553757.1
              • id:MH553777.1
            • D4b2b8a2aT9813dformed 1150 ybp, TMRCA 325 ybp
              • id:MT454345.1
              • id:OL880007.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
      • D4b2b9A9260Gformed 8800 ybp, TMRCA 550 ybp
        • id:AY963573.2CHN
        • id:HGDP00779haa
        • id:KF451299.1CHN
      • D4b2b-aG10373Aformed 8800 ybp, TMRCA 5900 ybp
        • D4b2b-a*
          • id:JQ411482.1
        • D4b2b3T4209C * T14325C * C15331Aformed 5900 ybp, TMRCA 1200 ybp
          • id:AP008746.1
          • id:AP008749.1
          • id:AP013111.1
          • id:AP008331.1
          • id:AP008388.1
          • id:AP008574.1
          • id:AP008579.1
    • D4b2dC7816T * C13239Tformed 12800 ybp, TMRCA 7600 ybp
      • D4b2d*
        • id:YF078662CHN [CN-HE]
      • D4b2d1T6407Cformed 7600 ybp, TMRCA 3400 ybp
        • D4b2d1*
          • id:YF117536
          • id:SRS942304KOR
        • D4b2d1aC16287Tformed 3400 ybp, TMRCA 1300 ybp
          • id:MW698510.1MNG
          • id:MW698580.1RUS
          • id:MF043441.1CHN [CN-NM]
          • id:FJ951541.1CHN [CN-NM]bua
          • id:FJ951514.1CHN [CN-NM]bua


MTree 1.02.21708 (18 April 2024)

Scientific sample prefixes and any related scholarly papers are listed here.

Based on PhyloTree. van Oven M, Kayser M. 2009. Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation.

Hum Mutat 30(2):E386-E394. PhyloTree.org. doi:10.1002/humu.20921 | Ian Logan mtDNA | GenBank

New subclade Modified subclade id:AncientDNA

Creative Commons License