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  • M12bA11359G * G16129A! * T16172Cformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA >20000 ybp
    • M12b*
      • id:KX456826.1THAkhm
    • M12b1T14788Cformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 15700 ybp
      • M12b1*
        • id:MT418985.1
        • id:MG272590.1THA
        • id:MG273073.1THA
      • M12b1aA1331G * A15236Gformed 15700 ybp, TMRCA 11000 ybp
        • M12b1a*
        • M12b1a1T7080C * G13708A * A15951Gformed 11000 ybp, TMRCA 2300 ybp
          • id:FJ383652.1
          • id:FJ383653.1
        • M12b1a2T11260C * G16319Aformed 11000 ybp, TMRCA 5300 ybp
          • M12b1a2*
            • id:KX457410.1THAkhm
            • id:KT587436.1KHM
            • id:KT587615.1KHM
            • id:MG272606.1THA
          • M12b1a2aG1331A! * T8749Cformed 5300 ybp, TMRCA 1600 ybp
            • M12b1a2a*
              • id:KC505071.1KHM
              • id:KC505075.1KHM
              • id:KC505077.1KHM
              • id:KC505079.1KHM
              • id:KC505081.1KHM
              • id:JX289105.1
              • id:KC505083.1KHM
              • id:KC505085.1KHM
            • M12b1a2a1A16309Gformed 1600 ybp, TMRCA 600 ybp
              • id:KC505078.1KHM
              • id:KC505082.1KHM
            • M12b1a2a2T16311C!formed 1600 ybp, TMRCA 350 ybp
              • id:KC505070.1KHM
              • id:KC505072.1KHM
              • id:KC505073.1KHM
          • M12b1a2bC16260Tformed 5300 ybp, TMRCA 3200 ybp
            • id:KC505076.1KHM
            • id:KC505080.1KHM
        • M12b1a3C3528Tformed 11000 ybp, TMRCA 7900 ybp
          • id:MH449090.1VNM
          • id:KX457605.1LAO
      • M12b1bG185A * A189G * C3897T+3 SNPsformed 15700 ybp, TMRCA 3000 ybp
        • M12b1b*
          • id:YF117994
          • id:KC505074.1KHM
          • id:KC505084.1KHM
          • id:KX456700.1THA
          • id:KX456807.1THAkhm
          • id:KX456858.1THA
          • id:KT587364.1KHM
          • id:KT587622.1KHM
          • id:KT587573.1KHM
        • M12b1b1A16300Gformed 3000 ybp, TMRCA 650 ybp
          • id:KX457482.1THAkhm
          • id:KT587612.1KHM
        • M12b1b2A9590Gformed 3000 ybp, TMRCA 500 ybp
          • id:KX457497.1THAkhm
          • id:KX457499.1THAkhm
    • M12b2T152C! * G7337A * G15884T+2 SNPsformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 11000 ybp
      • M12b2*
      • M12b2aC151T * A9604G * T16311C!formed 11000 ybp, TMRCA 4800 ybp
        • M12b2a*
          • id:KC505088.1KHM
        • M12b2a1C198Tformed 4800 ybp, TMRCA 1600 ybp
          • id:KC505086.1KHM
          • id:KC505087.1KHM
      • M12b2bC10923Tformed 11000 ybp, TMRCA 3700 ybp
        • id:HQ157972.1
        • id:MG272754.1THA


MTree 1.02.21744 (24 April 2024)

Scientific sample prefixes and any related scholarly papers are listed here.

Based on PhyloTree. van Oven M, Kayser M. 2009. Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation.

Hum Mutat 30(2):E386-E394. PhyloTree.org. doi:10.1002/humu.20921 | Ian Logan mtDNA | GenBank

New subclade Modified subclade id:AncientDNA

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