YFull MTree 1.02.21707 (under construction)SEARCH
HomeMNLL1'2'3'4'5'6'7L2'3'4'5'6'7L2'3'4'6L3'4'6L3'4L3MM2

  • M2a'bA8502G * G16319Aformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA >20000 ybp
    • M2a'b*
      • id:KC990644.1IND
    • M2aT7961C * A12810Gformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA >20000 ybp
      • M2a*
        • id:JX462701.1IND
      • M2a1T204C * G5252A * A8396G+3 SNPsformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 17100 ybp
        • M2a1*
          • id:MT506254.1INDpal
          • id:MF437087.1UAE
          • id:AY922306.1IND [IN-AP]
          • id:JQ446406.1IND
          • id:FJ383292.1IND [IN-MH]
        • M2a1aT195C! * A16274G!formed 17100 ybp, TMRCA 12500 ybp
          • M2a1a*
            • id:YF125077
            • id:FJ383287.1IND [IN-MP]
            • id:FJ383288.1IND [IN-MP]
            • id:MG272665.1THA
            • id:HG04211IND [IN-AP]
          • M2a1a1A14693Gformed 12500 ybp, TMRCA 9000 ybp
            • M2a1a1*
            • M2a1a1-aA7472Gformed 9000 ybp, TMRCA 5400 ybp
              • M2a1a1-a*
                • id:FJ383244.1IND [IN-MH]
                • id:DQ246820.1
                • id:EU443472.1IND [IN-MH]
              • M2a1a1aA11084Gformed 5400 ybp, TMRCA 3400 ybp
                • M2a1a1a*
                  • id:EU443488.1IND [IN-GJ]
                  • id:EU443508.1IND [IN-MP]
                • M2a1a1a1T16172C * C16234Tformed 3400 ybp, TMRCA 900 ybp
                  • id:FJ383243.1IND [IN-MH]
                  • id:EU443473.1IND [IN-MH]
                  • id:FJ383240.1IND [IN-MH]
              • M2a1a1bT11339Cformed 5400 ybp, TMRCA 2800 ybp
                • M2a1a1b*
                  • id:EU443507.1IND [IN-MP]
                  • id:FJ383286.1IND [IN-MP]
                • M2a1a1b1C16256Tformed 2800 ybp, TMRCA 1200 ybp
                  • M2a1a1b1*
                    • id:EU443510.1IND [IN-MP]
                    • id:EU443509.1IND [IN-MP]
                  • M2a1a1b1aA9254Gformed 1200 ybp, TMRCA 275 ybp
                    • id:FJ383290.1IND [IN-MP]
                    • id:FJ383289.1IND [IN-MP]
                    • id:FJ383285.1IND [IN-MP]
          • M2a1a2T16243Cformed 12500 ybp, TMRCA 10200 ybp
            • M2a1a2*
            • M2a1a2aG12501Aformed 10200 ybp, TMRCA 7800 ybp
              • M2a1a2a*
              • M2a1a2a1T199C * A10819G * A16230G!formed 7800 ybp, TMRCA 1850 ybp
                • M2a1a2a1*
                  • id:EU443479.1IND [IN-CT]
                  • id:EU443478.1IND [IN-CT]
                  • id:EU443477.1IND [IN-CT]
                  • id:FJ383280.1IND [IN-CT]
                • M2a1a2a1aT961Cformed 1850 ybp, TMRCA 800 ybp
                  • M2a1a2a1a*
                    • id:FJ383281.1IND [IN-CT]
                    • id:FJ383283.1IND [IN-CT]
                    • id:FJ383282.1IND [IN-CT]
                    • id:FJ383278.1IND [IN-CT]
                    • id:FJ383279.1IND [IN-CT]
                    • id:FJ383275.1IND [IN-CT]
                    • id:FJ383277.1IND [IN-CT]
                    • id:FJ383276.1IND [IN-CT]
                  • M2a1a2a1a1A955ACformed 800 ybp, TMRCA 250 ybp
                    • id:EU443476.1IND [IN-CT]
                    • id:EU443480.1IND [IN-CT]
              • M2a1a2a2T1717Cformed 7800 ybp, TMRCA 1600 ybp
                • id:EU443495.1IND [IN-CT]
                • id:EU443494.1IND [IN-CT]
            • M2a1a2bG16156Aformed 10200 ybp, TMRCA 1500 ybp
              • id:EU443492.1IND [IN-CT]
              • id:EU443493.1IND [IN-CT]
            • M2a1a2cA2220Gformed 10200 ybp, TMRCA 2800 ybp
              • id:NNS178562GBR
              • id:YF068186SAU [SA-04]
            • M2a1a2dA2833G
          • M2a1a4C14562Tformed 12500 ybp, TMRCA 7600 ybp
            • M2a1a4*
              • id:OP718228.1
            • M2a1a4aG9287Aformed 7600 ybp, TMRCA 3100 ybp
              • id:FJ383247.1IND [IN-MH]
              • id:EU443460.1IND [IN-AP]
          • M2a1a5T9965Cformed 12500 ybp, TMRCA 8600 ybp
            • M2a1a5*
              • id:SRS7355959AFGnew
              • id:YF127263new
              • id:UKB8CD68GBR
              • id:KC990685.1IND
              • id:HG02654PAK [PK-PB]
            • M2a1a5aA4098Gformed 8600 ybp, TMRCA 1950 ybp
              • M2a1a5a*
                • id:KU683170.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
                • id:KU683420.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
                • id:KU683435.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
              • M2a1a5a1T15139Cformed 1950 ybp, TMRCA 425 ybp
                • id:KU683234.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
                • id:KU683550.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
                • id:KU683586.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
            • M2a1a5bG4924Aformed 8600 ybp, TMRCA 4300 ybp
              • id:OP004749.1IND
              • id:YF105755PAK [PK-PB]pan
              • id:DQ112952.2
              • id:HGDP00167snd
              • id:KF450914.1PAK
          • M2a1a-aG207Aformed 12500 ybp, TMRCA 10300 ybp
            • M2a1a-a*
              • id:GQ337680.1
              • id:EU443506.1IND [IN-JH]
              • id:ERR445253
            • M2a1a3C198T * T482Cformed 10300 ybp, TMRCA 5500 ybp
              • M2a1a3*
                • id:EU443502.1IND [IN-MH]
              • M2a1a3-aT16093Cformed 5500 ybp, TMRCA 3600 ybp
                • M2a1a3-a*
                • M2a1a3aC16295Tformed 3600 ybp, TMRCA 2000 ybp
                  • M2a1a3a*
                    • id:EU443470.1IND [IN-MH]
                    • id:EU443501.1IND [IN-MH]
                  • M2a1a3a1C16147Tformed 2000 ybp, TMRCA 700 ybp
                    • id:EU443469.1IND [IN-MH]
                    • id:EU443503.1IND [IN-MH]
                    • id:EU443467.1IND [IN-MH]
                    • id:FJ383273.1IND [IN-MH]
                • M2a1a3bT11864Cformed 3600 ybp, TMRCA 1400 ybp
                  • id:EU443500.1IND [IN-MH]
                  • id:FJ383274.1IND [IN-MH]
                  • id:EU443471.1IND [IN-MH]
                  • id:EU443468.1IND [IN-MH]
                  • id:FJ383272.1IND [IN-MH]
              • M2a1a3cT1420Cformed 5500 ybp, TMRCA 1850 ybp
                • id:EU443489.1IND [IN-GJ]
                • id:EU443490.1IND [IN-GJ]
            • M2a1a-a1C16401Tformed 10300 ybp, TMRCA 5200 ybp
              • M2a1a-a1*
                • id:MT506253.1INDpal
              • M2a1a-a1aT16249Cformed 5200 ybp, TMRCA 3500 ybp
                • id:GU480007.1IND
                • id:GU480005.1IND
            • M2a1a-a2C489T!formed 10300 ybp, TMRCA 1550 ybp
              • id:OP718235.1
              • id:OP718249.1
            • M2a1a-a3T11809Cformed 10300 ybp, TMRCA 3500 ybp
              • id:YF126861new
              • id:HG03585BGDben
        • M2a1-a1C2378Tformed 17100 ybp, TMRCA 5800 ybp
          • id:JX462695.1IND
          • id:ERR445294
        • M2a1-a2G203Aformed 17100 ybp, TMRCA 11700 ybp
          • M2a1-a2*
            • id:GQ337624.1
            • id:YF005873
          • M2a1-a2aG11914A!formed 11700 ybp, TMRCA 7900 ybp
            • M2a1-a2a*
              • id:AY922303.1IND [IN-AP]
              • id:GQ337666.1
            • M2a1-a2a1A3652Gformed 7900 ybp, TMRCA 1200 ybp
              • id:FJ383284.1IND [IN-JH]
              • id:EU443499.1IND
        • M2a1-a3C14433Tformed 17100 ybp, TMRCA 14000 ybp
          • M2a1-a3*
            • id:EU597558.1
          • M2a1-a3aA10232Gformed 14000 ybp, TMRCA 2700 ybp
            • id:HG03951LKA
            • id:HG03866IND [IN-AR]
        • M2a1-a4G11083A!formed 17100 ybp, TMRCA 10000 ybp
          • id:DQ246822.1
          • id:DQ246817.1
        • M2a1bA15924Gformed 17100 ybp, TMRCA 14800 ybp
          • M2a1b*
            • id:HG03978IND [IN-AP]
          • M2a1b1C15700Tformed 14800 ybp, TMRCA 650 ybp
            • id:EU443457.1IND [IN-RJ]
            • id:EU443455.1IND [IN-RJ]
            • id:FJ383254.1IND [IN-RJ]
            • id:FJ383252.1IND [IN-RJ]
            • id:FJ383253.1IND [IN-RJ]
            • id:FJ383251.1IND [IN-RJ]
            • id:EU443454.1IND [IN-RJ]
            • id:EU443456.1IND [IN-RJ]
        • M2a1cA335Gformed 17100 ybp, TMRCA 7700 ybp
          • M2a1c*
            • id:FJ383246.1IND [IN-MH]
          • M2a1c1G526Aformed 7700 ybp, TMRCA 5800 ybp
            • M2a1c1*
              • id:EU443445.1IND [IN-MH]
            • M2a1c1aA14596Gformed 5800 ybp, TMRCA 1500 ybp
              • id:EU443444.1IND [IN-MH]
              • id:EU443443.1IND [IN-MH]
        • M2a1dC11920Tformed 17100 ybp, TMRCA 1950 ybp
          • id:YF113295SAU [SA-14]
      • M2a2G7702A * C11041A * T12657C+3 SNPsformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 10000 ybp
        • M2a2*
        • M2a2aA6035G * C8395Tformed 10000 ybp, TMRCA 3400 ybp
          • M2a2a*
            • id:YF112023
            • id:FJ383239.1IND [IN-MH]
            • id:GQ337538.1
          • M2a2a1A12358Gformed 3400 ybp, TMRCA 900 ybp
            • id:EU443474.1IND [IN-MH]
            • id:FJ383241.1IND [IN-MH]
            • id:FJ383245.1IND [IN-MH]
          • M2a2a2A3261Gformed 3400 ybp, TMRCA 700 ybp
            • id:EU443475.1IND [IN-MH]
            • id:FJ383238.1IND [IN-MH]
            • id:FJ383242.1IND [IN-MH]
        • M2a2bA8396Gformed 10000 ybp, TMRCA 6000 ybp
          • id:EU443491.1IND [IN-GJ]
          • id:EU443487.1IND [IN-GJ]
      • M2a3T146C! * T5426C * T5774C+1 SNPsformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 16800 ybp
        • M2a3*
          • id:OP718245.1
          • id:GQ337566.1
          • id:JX462698.1IND
        • M2a3aA16265Cformed 16800 ybp, TMRCA 13300 ybp
          • M2a3a*
            • id:GQ337616.1
          • M2a3a1G3316Aformed 13300 ybp, TMRCA 8000 ybp
            • M2a3a1*
              • id:ERS5240035SGP
            • M2a3a1aT16195Cformed 8000 ybp, TMRCA 2700 ybp
              • M2a3a1a*
                • id:EU443513.1IND [IN-OR]
              • M2a3a1a1T8286Cformed 2700 ybp, TMRCA 700 ybp
                • id:EU443511.1IND [IN-OR]
                • id:EU443514.1IND [IN-OR]
          • M2a3a2C14455Tformed 13300 ybp, TMRCA 7200 ybp
            • id:YF118718IND [IN-MP]mar
            • id:EU443446.1IND [IN-MH]
            • id:EU443447.1IND [IN-MH]
            • id:EU443448.1IND [IN-MH]
          • M2a3a3A521Gformed 13300 ybp, TMRCA 2000 ybp
            • id:EU443462.1IND [IN-KA]
            • id:EU443464.1IND [IN-KA]
        • M2a3bC14155Tformed 16800 ybp, TMRCA 8100 ybp
          • M2a3b*
          • M2a3b1G3337Aformed 8100 ybp, TMRCA 2100 ybp
            • id:EU443450.1IND [IN-KA]
            • id:FJ383255.1IND [IN-KA]
          • M2a3b2G10320Aformed 8100 ybp, TMRCA 5100 ybp
            • id:YF124146
            • id:YF089563
            • id:YF004402
        • M2a3cT11260Cformed 16800 ybp, TMRCA 1850 ybp
          • M2a3c*
            • id:YF086028IND [IN-CT]hin
            • id:EU443505.1IND [IN-JH]
          • M2a3c1T11353Cformed 1850 ybp, TMRCA 650 ybp
            • id:GQ337643.1
            • id:FJ383291.1IND [IN-BR]
    • M2b-aA6647G * T13254C * C16320Tformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA >20000 ybp
      • M2b-a*
      • M2bT152C! * C182T!! * T195C!+8 SNPsformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 15100 ybp
        • M2b*
          • id:KC990689.1IND
          • id:HM156678.1IND
        • M2b1T5420C * G6260Aformed 15100 ybp, TMRCA 10000 ybp
          • M2b1*
            • id:JQ446404.1IND
          • M2b1-aT10873C!formed 10000 ybp, TMRCA 8800 ybp
            • M2b1-a*
              • id:YF110986
              • id:FJ383248.1IND [IN-MH]
              • id:HG03950
            • M2b1aT2392Cformed 8800 ybp, TMRCA 6200 ybp
              • M2b1a*
              • M2b1a1C1677Tformed 6200 ybp, TMRCA 3500 ybp
                • M2b1a1*
                  • id:NA20905IND [IN-GJ]
                • M2b1a1aA214Gformed 3500 ybp, TMRCA 1700 ybp
                  • M2b1a1a*
                    • id:GQ337585.1
                    • id:EU443504.1IND [IN-JH]
                  • M2b1a1a1T13856Aformed 1700 ybp, TMRCA 600 ybp
                    • id:EU443482.1IND [IN-CT]
                    • id:EU443483.1IND [IN-CT]
              • M2b1a2A16399Gformed 6200 ybp, TMRCA 4100 ybp
                • id:OP004735.1IND
                • id:MT506242.1INDpal
            • M2b1-a1T6965Gformed 8800 ybp, TMRCA 5700 ybp
              • id:OP718242.1
              • id:HM156675.1IND
              • id:GQ337678.1
            • M2b1-a2G185Cformed 8800 ybp, TMRCA 425 ybp
              • id:FJ383249.1IND [IN-MP]
              • id:EU443485.1IND [IN-CT]
              • id:FJ383250.1IND [IN-MP]
              • id:EU443481.1IND [IN-CT]
            • M2b1-a3G11778Aformed 8800 ybp, TMRCA 7400 ybp
              • id:JX462729.1IND
              • id:JX462709.1IND
            • M2b1bT471C * C549T * C5263T+6 SNPsformed 8800 ybp, TMRCA 375 ybp
              • id:EU443497.1IND [IN-JH]
              • id:EU443496.1IND [IN-JH]
              • id:EU443498.1IND [IN-JH]
        • M2b2C16295Tformed 15100 ybp, TMRCA 7900 ybp
          • M2b2*
            • id:AY922308.1IND [IN-AP]
          • M2b2aA14053Gformed 7900 ybp, TMRCA 1200 ybp
            • id:EU443461.1IND [IN-AP]
            • id:EU443458.1IND [IN-AP]
            • id:EU443459.1IND [IN-AP]
          • M2b2bT146C!formed 7900 ybp, TMRCA 6500 ybp
            • M2b2b*
              • id:HG04173BGDben
            • M2b2b1T16295C!formed 6500 ybp, TMRCA 5000 ybp
              • M2b2b1*
                • id:YF103122
              • M2b2b1aC186Aformed 5000 ybp, TMRCA 550 ybp
                • id:EU443466.1IND [IN-KA]
                • id:EU443465.1IND [IN-KA]
                • id:EU443463.1IND [IN-KA]
              • M2b2b1bA567Gformed 5000 ybp, TMRCA 2500 ybp
                • id:YF122651
                • id:EU443512.1IND [IN-OR]
        • M2b3G11377Aformed 15100 ybp, TMRCA 8100 ybp
          • M2b3*
            • id:YF123880
            • id:AY922305.1IND [IN-AP]
            • id:NA21104IND [IN-GJ]
          • M2b3aT146C! * T16136Cformed 8100 ybp, TMRCA 1450 ybp
            • M2b3a*
              • id:FJ383269.1IND [IN-KA]
              • id:FJ383262.1IND [IN-KA]
              • id:FJ383264.1IND [IN-KA]
              • id:EU443453.1IND [IN-KA]
              • id:EU443452.1IND [IN-KA]
              • id:FJ383266.1IND [IN-KA]
              • id:FJ383265.1IND [IN-KA]
              • id:FJ383263.1IND [IN-KA]
              • id:FJ383261.1IND [IN-KA]
              • id:FJ383260.1IND [IN-KA]
              • id:FJ383270.1IND [IN-KA]
              • id:FJ383257.1IND [IN-KA]
              • id:FJ383258.1IND [IN-KA]
              • id:FJ383259.1IND [IN-KA]
              • id:EU443449.1IND
              • id:MH444368.1IND
              • id:MH444369.1IND
              • id:MH444370.1IND
              • id:MH444371.1IND
              • id:MH444372.1IND
              • id:MH444373.1IND
              • id:MH444374.1IND
              • id:MH444375.1IND
              • id:MH444376.1IND
              • id:MH444377.1IND
              • id:MH444378.1IND
              • id:MH444379.1IND
              • id:MH444380.1IND
              • id:MH444381.1IND
              • id:MH444382.1IND
              • id:MH444383.1IND
              • id:MH444384.1IND
              • id:MH444385.1IND
              • id:MH444386.1IND
              • id:MH444387.1IND
              • id:MH444388.1IND
              • id:MH444389.1IND
              • id:MH444390.1IND
              • id:MH444391.1IND
              • id:MH444392.1IND
              • id:MH444393.1IND
              • id:MH444394.1IND
              • id:MH444395.1IND
              • id:MH444396.1IND
              • id:MH444397.1IND
              • id:MH444398.1IND
              • id:MH444399.1IND
              • id:MH444400.1IND
              • id:MH444401.1IND
              • id:MH444415.1IND
              • id:EU443451.1IND [IN-KA]
              • id:FJ383267.1IND [IN-KA]
            • M2b3a1A6437Gformed 1450 ybp, TMRCA 350 ybp
              • id:MH444402.1IND
              • id:MH444403.1IND
              • id:MH444404.1IND
              • id:MH444405.1IND
              • id:MH444406.1IND
              • id:MH444407.1IND
              • id:MH444408.1IND
              • id:MH444409.1IND
              • id:MH444410.1IND
              • id:MH444411.1IND
            • M2b3a2C13934Tformed 1450 ybp, TMRCA 325 ybp
              • id:FJ383268.1IND [IN-KA]
              • id:FJ383271.1IND [IN-KA]
              • id:FJ383256.1IND [IN-KA]
            • M2b3a3T13488Cformed 1450 ybp, TMRCA 400 ybp
              • id:MH444412.1IND
              • id:MH444413.1IND
              • id:MH444414.1IND
        • M2b4C456d * T4823C * C6128T+2 SNPsformed 15100 ybp, TMRCA 1950 ybp
          • id:EU443484.1IND [IN-CT]
          • id:EU443486.1IND [IN-CT]
        • M2b5C13760Tformed 15100 ybp, TMRCA 1600 ybp
          • id:ERS5240037SGP
          • id:<M58Q9X>
      • M2b-a1A337Gformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 17100 ybp
        • M2b-a1*
          • id:GQ337677.1
        • M2b-a1aG16518Tformed 17100 ybp, TMRCA 6400 ybp
          • M2b-a1a*
            • id:ERR445271
          • M2b-a1a1T8567Cformed 6400 ybp, TMRCA 2600 ybp
            • M2b-a1a1*
              • id:GQ337571.1
            • M2b-a1a1aG16129A!formed 2600 ybp, TMRCA 700 ybp
              • id:ERS5240164SGP
              • id:ERR445342
              • id:HG03743
          • M2b-a1a2C3432Tformed 6400 ybp, TMRCA 1650 ybp
            • id:YF122525IND [IN-KL]
            • id:YF114921
            • id:ERR445263
        • M2b-a1bT2083Cformed 17100 ybp, TMRCA 12100 ybp
          • M2b-a1b*
            • id:MH830084.1IND [IN-LD]
          • M2b-a1b1C8212Tformed 12100 ybp, TMRCA 8700 ybp
            • M2b-a1b1*
              • id:MH830070.1IND [IN-LD]
            • M2b-a1b1aG16518Cformed 8700 ybp, TMRCA 5300 ybp
              • M2b-a1b1a*
                • id:YF093045
              • M2b-a1b1a1C489T!formed 5300 ybp, TMRCA 1950 ybp
                • M2b-a1b1a1*
                  • id:MH830077.1IND [IN-LD]
                  • id:MH830076.1IND [IN-LD]
                  • id:MH830078.1IND [IN-LD]
                  • id:MH830079.1IND [IN-LD]
                  • id:MH830080.1IND [IN-LD]
                  • id:MH830081.1IND [IN-LD]
                • M2b-a1b1a1aG263Aformed 1950 ybp, TMRCA 325 ybp
                  • id:MH830074.1IND [IN-LD]
                  • id:MH830075.1IND [IN-LD]
          • M2b-a1b2G8701Aformed 12100 ybp, TMRCA 5700 ybp
            • M2b-a1b2*
            • M2b-a1b2aG8584Aformed 5700 ybp, TMRCA 4200 ybp
              • M2b-a1b2a*
                • id:MH830088.1IND [IN-LD]
              • M2b-a1b2a1C14766T!formed 4200 ybp, TMRCA 1100 ybp
                • id:MH830082.1IND [IN-LD]
                • id:MH830083.1IND [IN-LD]
                • id:MH830085.1IND [IN-LD]
            • M2b-a1b2bT14766Cformed 5700 ybp, TMRCA 1950 ybp
              • id:MH830086.1IND [IN-LD]
              • id:MH830087.1IND [IN-LD]


MTree 1.02.21707 (16 April 2024)

Scientific sample prefixes and any related scholarly papers are listed here.

Based on PhyloTree. van Oven M, Kayser M. 2009. Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation.

Hum Mutat 30(2):E386-E394. PhyloTree.org. doi:10.1002/humu.20921 | Ian Logan mtDNA | GenBank

New subclade Modified subclade id:AncientDNA

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