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HomeMNLL1'2'3'4'5'6'7L2'3'4'5'6'7L2'3'4'6L3'4'6L3'4L3M

  • M3T482C * T16126Cformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA >20000 ybp
    • M3*
      • id:JX462720.1IND
    • M3aG4580Aformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 18800 ybp
      • M3a*
      • M3a1T4703Cformed 18800 ybp, TMRCA 14700 ybp
        • M3a1*
          • id:JX462704.1IND
          • id:JX462712.1IND
          • id:FJ383527.1IND [IN-RJ]
          • id:KF450924.1PAK
        • M3a1-aT204Cformed 14700 ybp, TMRCA 10800 ybp
          • M3a1-a*
            • id:OP004756.1IND
            • id:OP004791.1IND
            • id:YF097133
            • id:YF094552
            • id:JEZKL_M17CHN [CN-XJ]age
            • id:YF090217
            • id:YF085411IND [IN-MH]
            • id:HM156695.1IND
            • id:JQ702447.1
            • id:ERS2478525
            • id:ERR445330
            • id:ERR445236
            • id:HG03686
          • M3a1aG14476Aformed 10800 ybp, TMRCA 3100 ybp
            • id:FJ383514.1IND [IN-CT]
            • id:FJ383515.1IND [IN-CT]
            • id:FJ383516.1IND [IN-CT]
            • id:FJ383517.1IND [IN-CT]
            • id:FJ383518.1IND [IN-CT]
            • id:FJ383519.1IND [IN-CT]
            • id:FJ383520.1IND [IN-CT]
            • id:FJ383521.1IND [IN-CT]
            • id:FJ383534.1IND [IN-CT]
            • id:FJ383535.1IND [IN-CT]
          • M3a1-a1A15649Gformed 10800 ybp, TMRCA 8100 ybp
            • M3a1-a1*
              • id:KF450949.1PAK
            • M3a1-a1aA7670Cformed 8100 ybp, TMRCA 900 ybp
              • id:KX467291.1IND
              • id:KX467292.1IND
            • M3a1-a1bC16150Tformed 8100 ybp, TMRCA 1250 ybp
              • id:OP004751.1IND
              • id:KF450933.1PAK
            • M3a1-a1cA16312Gformed 8100 ybp, TMRCA 3500 ybp
              • id:YF121730IND
              • id:OP004780.1IND
          • M3a1-a2A235Gformed 10800 ybp, TMRCA 5300 ybp
            • M3a1-a2*
              • id:MT506273.1INDpal
              • id:MT506274.1INDpal
              • id:MT506275.1INDpal
              • id:MT506276.1INDpal
              • id:JQ704107.1
              • id:ERR445309
            • M3a1-a2aA6254Gformed 5300 ybp, TMRCA 800 ybp
              • id:MT506272.1INDpal
              • id:MT506277.1INDpal
              • id:MT506278.1INDpal
          • M3a1-a3T146C!formed 10800 ybp, TMRCA 7600 ybp
            • M3a1-a3*
              • id:YF123576
              • id:YF104883AFG
              • id:YF091064
              • id:ERS5240185SGP
              • id:JF742216.1NPL
              • id:AY922263.1IND [IN-UP]
              • id:HM852820.1IRN
              • id:JX462689.1IND
              • id:KX456918.1THA
              • id:ERR1812194
              • id:HG04155
            • M3a1-a3aC13320Tformed 7600 ybp, TMRCA 4600 ybp
              • M3a1-a3a*
                • id:YF128048new
                • id:YF126735new
                • id:YF126343
                • id:YF123986GUY [GY-DE]
                • id:GQ337682.1
                • id:YF015735IND [IN-TN]tam
                • id:HG03824BGDben
              • M3a1-a3a1A1117Gformed 4600 ybp, TMRCA 150 ybp
                • id:FJ383536.1IND [IN-GJ]
                • id:FJ383537.1IND [IN-GJ]
                • id:FJ383538.1IND [IN-GJ]
                • id:FJ383539.1IND [IN-GJ]
                • id:FJ383540.1IND [IN-GJ]
          • M3a1-a4C16287Tformed 10800 ybp, TMRCA 6100 ybp
            • M3a1-a4*
              • id:YF093551
            • M3a1-a4aA10523Gformed 6100 ybp, TMRCA 2100 ybp
              • id:MN595782.2PAK
              • id:MN595722.2PAK
          • M3a1-a5C16527Tformed 10800 ybp, TMRCA 6500 ybp
            • id:YF104640IND [IN-GA]mar
            • id:YF088659GUY
          • M3a1-a6T4353Cformed 10800 ybp, TMRCA 4700 ybp
            • id:OP004796.1IND
            • id:JF742210.1NPL
          • M3a1-a7A9218Gformed 10800 ybp, TMRCA 3600 ybp
            • id:YF118211
            • id:KX467290.1IND
          • M3a1bC10845Tformed 10800 ybp, TMRCA 8800 ybp
            • M3a1b*
              • id:OP004793.1IND
              • id:MF523153.1CHN [CN-XJ]srh
            • M3a1b1T217Cformed 8800 ybp, TMRCA 6600 ybp
              • M3a1b1*
                • id:OP004781.1IND
                • id:OP004782.1IND
                • id:JX462700.1IND
              • M3a1b1aT16311C!formed 6600 ybp, TMRCA 4600 ybp
                • M3a1b1a*
                  • id:YF124611IND [IN-TN]
                  • id:YF124139IND [IN-UP]
                  • id:MN595862.2PAK
                  • id:KF450843.1PAKbal
                • M3a1b1a1C7130Tformed 4600 ybp, TMRCA 2700 ybp
                  • M3a1b1a1*
                    • id:KX467293.1IND
                  • M3a1b1a1aT2857Cformed 2700 ybp, TMRCA 1350 ybp
                    • id:YF111976
                    • id:HGDP00108PAKhaz
                    • id:KF450870.1PAK
                    • id:KF450883.1PAK
                • M3a1b1a2G15884Aformed 4600 ybp, TMRCA 2200 ybp
                  • id:MN595870.2PAK
                  • id:MN595796.2PAK
                  • id:MN595771.2PAK
                  • id:MN595692.2PAK
                  • id:YF086534
                  • id:MF523183.1TJK [TJ-GB]wbl
                  • id:MF523136.1CHN [CN-XJ]srh
                  • id:HGDP00136
                  • id:KF450892.1PAK
                • M3a1b1a3C594Tformed 4600 ybp, TMRCA 2500 ybp
                  • M3a1b1a3*
                    • id:ERR445344
                  • M3a1b1a3aC14691Tformed 2500 ybp, TMRCA 500 ybp
                    • id:MN595767.2PAK
                    • id:MN595762.2PAK
                    • id:MN595691.2PAK
                • M3a1b1a4G3438Aformed 4600 ybp, TMRCA 700 ybp
                  • id:YF126189IND [IN-BR]
                  • id:YF079343IND [IN-BR]
            • M3a1b2A13105G!formed 8800 ybp, TMRCA 2800 ybp
              • id:DQ112950.2
              • M3a1b2*
              • M3a1b2aC16221Tformed 2800 ybp, TMRCA 750 ybp
                • id:KC911530.1IRN
                • id:HGDP00047PAKbrh
                • id:KF450837.1PAKbrh
                • id:HGDP00041PAK [PK-BA]brh
                • id:KF450834.1PAK
      • M3a2G5783A * C10727Tformed 18800 ybp, TMRCA 13200 ybp
        • M3a2*
          • id:YF119796
          • id:YF119276
          • id:YF110653
          • id:HG03636
          • id:AY922266.1IND [IN-AP]
          • id:<ZBFS9Z>
        • M3a2aC150T * A4562G * A8988Gformed 13200 ybp, TMRCA 3600 ybp
          • M3a2a*
            • id:FJ383528.1IND [IN-KA]
            • id:FJ383529.1IND [IN-KA]
            • id:FJ383530.1IND [IN-KA]
            • id:FJ383531.1IND [IN-KA]
            • id:FJ383532.1IND [IN-KA]
            • id:FJ383533.1IND [IN-KA]
          • M3a2a1T146C!formed 3600 ybp, TMRCA 2000 ybp
            • M3a2a1*
              • id:YF116400
            • M3a2a1aA1736Tformed 2000 ybp, TMRCA 225 ybp
              • id:MH444416.1IND
              • id:MH444417.1IND
              • id:MH444418.1IND
              • id:MH444419.1IND
        • M3a2bC16147Tformed 13200 ybp, TMRCA 9800 ybp
          • id:MN595887.2PAK
          • id:MF437101.1UAE
          • id:HGDP00346bsk
          • id:KF450990.1PAK
        • M3a2cC7967Tformed 13200 ybp, TMRCA 8100 ybp
          • M3a2c*
            • id:YF125306
            • id:MN595811.2PAK
            • id:KX467304.1IND
            • id:HGDP00248pus
            • id:KF450955.1PAK
          • M3a2c1C3507Gformed 8100 ybp, TMRCA 3700 ybp
            • M3a2c1*
              • id:YF087148PAK [PK-PB]
              • id:KM986613.1YEM
              • id:ERR445340
            • M3a2c1aA12397Gformed 3700 ybp, TMRCA 1500 ybp
              • id:YF103554
              • id:HGDP00092PAKbal
              • id:KF450859.1PAK
              • id:HGDP00096PAKbal
              • id:KF450861.1PAK
            • M3a2c1bT14798Cformed 3700 ybp, TMRCA 1850 ybp
              • id:YF115266
              • id:KF450932.1PAK
          • M3a2c2G9055Aformed 8100 ybp, TMRCA 6200 ybp
            • M3a2c2*
              • id:ERR445324
              • id:NA21092IND [IN-GJ]
            • M3a2c2aC3589Tformed 6200 ybp, TMRCA 450 ybp
              • id:OP004734.1IND
              • id:KX467322.1IND
              • id:YF014479
              • id:HG01583PAK [PK-PB]
              • id:HG02684
        • M3a2dC16278T!formed 13200 ybp, TMRCA 9800 ybp
          • M3a2d*
            • id:YF103813IND [IN-BR]
          • M3a2d1C12393Tformed 9800 ybp, TMRCA 800 ybp
            • id:YF123792
            • id:YF119362
            • id:ERS5240181SGP
            • id:GQ337667.1
            • id:HG04096IND [IN-AP]
            • id:HG04017IND [IN-AP]
            • id:HG03773IND [IN-AP]
          • M3a2d2T13743Cformed 9800 ybp, TMRCA 1050 ybp
            • id:YF114675
            • id:YF108056
        • M3a2eA8724Gformed 13200 ybp, TMRCA 7300 ybp
          • M3a2e*
            • id:YF110057
            • id:YF097512IND [IN-KL]
          • M3a2e1T15519Cformed 7300 ybp, TMRCA 1100 ybp
            • id:YF097505
            • id:JQ702439.1
    • M3bA6353G * G9010A * C12031Aformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 10900 ybp
      • M3b*
      • M3b1G9010Aformed 10900 ybp, TMRCA 3800 ybp
        • M3b1*
          • id:FJ383513.1IND [IN-CT]
          • id:FJ383522.1IND [IN-CT]
        • M3b1aC12882Tformed 3800 ybp, TMRCA 800 ybp
          • id:FJ383523.1IND [IN-CT]
          • id:FJ383524.1IND [IN-CT]
          • id:FJ383525.1IND [IN-CT]
          • id:FJ383526.1IND [IN-CT]
      • M3b2A16316Cformed 10900 ybp, TMRCA 2200 ybp
        • id:ERR445289
        • id:ERR445254
    • M3cG9064Aformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA >20000 ybp
      • M3c*
        • id:KP345980.1
      • M3c2T16154Cformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 17500 ybp
        • M3c2*
          • id:GU810074.1THAtha
          • id:HG03875IND [IN-AP]
        • M3c2aA13350Gformed 17500 ybp, TMRCA 13400 ybp
          • M3c2a*
            • id:FJ383541.1IND [IN-MH]
            • id:HGDP00001brh
            • id:KF450814.1PAK
            • id:ERS2478510
          • M3c2a1G7897Aformed 13400 ybp, TMRCA 8100 ybp
            • id:GQ337549.1
            • id:HG04164
          • M3c2a2A7894Gformed 13400 ybp, TMRCA 2700 ybp
            • id:MZ387269.1USA
            • id:SAMC013031PAK [PK-JK]
        • M3c2bA4601Gformed 17500 ybp, TMRCA 14400 ybp
          • id:KC990651.1IND
          • id:KX467296.1IND
      • M3c-aT152C!formed >20000 ybp, TMRCA >20000 ybp
        • M3c-a*
          • id:JX462733.1IND
        • M3c1G10365A * T10632C * A14440G+3 SNPsformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 12000 ybp
          • M3c1*
          • M3c1aT15097Cformed 12000 ybp, TMRCA 9100 ybp
            • M3c1a*
            • M3c1a1A11016G!formed 9100 ybp, TMRCA 7800 ybp
              • M3c1a1*
                • id:YF089736MYS [MY-03]zlm
                • id:JX462722.1IND
                • id:FJ770972.2NPL
                • id:HG03012BGDben
              • M3c1a1aC482T!formed 7800 ybp, TMRCA 7000 ybp
                • M3c1a1a*
                  • id:KC990681.1IND
                • M3c1a1a1C16260Tformed 7000 ybp, TMRCA 2400 ybp
                  • id:FJ770942.1IND
                  • id:HG04140BGDben
              • M3c1a1bA16051Gformed 7800 ybp, TMRCA 4700 ybp
                • id:OQ731952.1
                • id:FJ770965.1NPL
                • id:KX467305.1IND
              • M3c1a1cA12634Gformed 7800 ybp, TMRCA 2600 ybp
                • id:YF125994
                • id:GQ337662.1
            • M3c1a2A8257Gformed 9100 ybp, TMRCA 800 ybp
              • id:YF126333
              • id:YF088443LKAsin
          • M3c1bG6366A * G7598A * A14587G+1 SNPsformed 12000 ybp, TMRCA 5600 ybp
            • M3c1b*
              • id:FJ383459.1IND [IN-MH]
              • id:ERR1812210
            • M3c1b1G11016A * T16124Cformed 5600 ybp, TMRCA 3400 ybp
              • M3c1b1*
                • id:KR074240.1SAU
                • id:ERR1812186
              • M3c1b1aG8856A * G16319Aformed 3400 ybp, TMRCA 450 ybp
                • M3c1b1a*
                  • id:FJ383461.1IND [IN-KA]
                  • id:FJ383464.1IND [IN-KA]
                  • id:FJ383465.1IND [IN-KA]
                  • id:FJ383466.1IND [IN-KA]
                  • id:FJ383467.1IND [IN-KA]
                  • id:FJ383468.1IND [IN-KA]
                  • id:FJ383469.1IND [IN-KA]
                  • id:FJ383470.1IND [IN-KA]
                  • id:FJ383473.1IND [IN-KA]
                  • id:FJ383475.1IND [IN-KA]
                  • id:FJ383477.1IND [IN-KA]
                  • id:FJ383478.1IND [IN-KA]
                  • id:FJ383479.1IND [IN-KA]
                  • id:FJ383480.1IND [IN-KA]
                  • id:FJ383481.1IND [IN-KA]
                  • id:FJ383482.1IND [IN-KA]
                  • id:FJ383483.1IND [IN-KA]
                  • id:FJ383484.1IND [IN-KA]
                  • id:FJ383485.1IND [IN-KA]
                • M3c1b1a1T16469Cformed 450 ybp, TMRCA 150 ybp
                  • id:FJ383460.1IND [IN-KA]
                  • id:FJ383463.1IND [IN-KA]
              • M3c1b1bG15323Aformed 3400 ybp, TMRCA 600 ybp
                • M3c1b1b*
                  • id:FJ383471.1IND [IN-KA]
                  • id:FJ383472.1IND [IN-KA]
                  • id:FJ383474.1IND [IN-KA]
                  • id:ERR1812185
                • M3c1b1b1C16266Tformed 600 ybp, TMRCA 225 ybp
                  • id:FJ383462.1IND [IN-KA]
                  • id:FJ383476.1IND [IN-KA]
        • M3c-a1A12397Gformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 15800 ybp
          • id:KP346021.1
          • id:FJ383542.1IND [IN-CT]
          • id:HG03745
    • M3dT11827C * C16344Tformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 16000 ybp
      • M3d*
        • id:YF114995IND [IN-MH]mar
        • id:DQ246829.1
      • M3d1T10238Cformed 16000 ybp, TMRCA 11600 ybp
        • M3d1*
          • id:YF128568new
          • id:YF118200
          • id:YF115768
          • id:MN595728.2PAK
          • id:YF093500
          • id:YF005485
        • M3d1-aT13820Cformed 11600 ybp, TMRCA 9400 ybp
          • M3d1-a*
            • id:MF437157.1UAE
            • id:FJ770946.1IND
          • M3d1aC12813Tformed 9400 ybp, TMRCA 7700 ybp
            • M3d1a*
            • M3d1a1A13836Gformed 7700 ybp, TMRCA 2000 ybp
              • id:KF056281.1CHN [CN-XZ]xsr
              • id:KF056282.1CHN [CN-XZ]xsr
              • id:KF056283.1CHN [CN-XZ]xsr
            • M3d1a2T146C!formed 7700 ybp, TMRCA 6100 ybp
              • M3d1a2*
              • M3d1a2aC6539Tformed 6100 ybp, TMRCA 650 ybp
                • id:KC887470.1
                • id:KC887474.1
                • id:KC887471.1
                • id:KC887468.1
                • id:KC887469.1
                • id:KC887466.1
                • id:KC887467.1
                • id:KC887464.1
                • id:KC887465.1
                • id:KC887463.1
                • id:KC505095.1KHM
              • M3d1a2bG6383Aformed 6100 ybp, TMRCA 3100 ybp
                • id:YF127618new
                • id:GQ337621.1
                • id:ERR1812208IND [IN-TR]
            • M3d1a3C3885Tformed 7700 ybp, TMRCA 4200 ybp
              • id:YF121367
              • id:YF102585
            • M3d1a4C16301Tformed 7700 ybp, TMRCA 6000 ybp
              • id:GQ337582.1
              • id:JF742206.1NPL
          • M3d1-a1G7859Aformed 9400 ybp, TMRCA 2500 ybp
            • id:OP004775.1IND
            • id:OP004799.1IND
      • M3d2T146C!formed 16000 ybp, TMRCA 13800 ybp
        • M3d2*
        • M3d2aG9266Aformed 13800 ybp, TMRCA 9300 ybp
          • M3d2a*
            • id:JF742212.1NPL
          • M3d2a1T9088Cformed 9300 ybp, TMRCA 1400 ybp
            • id:MF437240.1UAE
            • id:GQ337555.1
          • M3d2a2C10954T
            • M3d2a2*
              • id:DQ112779.2
            • M3d2a2aT12873C
              • id:HG04019IND [IN-AP]
              • id:HG03974IND [IN-AP]
              • id:HG03976IND [IN-AP]
          • M3d2a3C15626Tformed 9300 ybp, TMRCA 1900 ybp
            • id:YF118589
            • id:KY686204.1MMR
            • id:HG04161BGDben
          • M3d2a4A11209Gformed 9300 ybp, TMRCA 550 ybp
            • id:OP004740.1IND
            • id:OP004795.1IND
        • M3d2bA16194Cformed 13800 ybp, TMRCA 325 ybp
          • id:MK043971.1IND
          • id:MK043972.1IND
          • id:MK043973.1IND
          • id:MK043974.1IND
          • id:MK043975.1IND
      • M3d3C7873Tformed 16000 ybp, TMRCA 1300 ybp
        • id:YF104639IND [IN-GA]mar
        • id:YF104300CAN [CA-AB]eng
    • M3eT3394Cformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 15900 ybp
      • M3e*
      • M3e1A15072Gformed 15900 ybp, TMRCA 750 ybp
        • id:NLKCSC_M2-1CHN [CN-XJ]age
        • id:NLKCSC_M1-2CHN [CN-XJ]age
        • id:KU683144.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
        • id:KU683390.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
        • id:KU683396.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
      • M3e2A15951Gformed 15900 ybp, TMRCA 9100 ybp
        • id:YF116369MMR [MM-16]
        • id:YF099929IND [IN-KL]
        • id:MN595866.2PAK
        • id:Hetian_M14CHN [CN-XJ]age
        • id:DQ408676.2
        • id:GQ337561.1
    • M3fC10670Tformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 1500 ybp
      • id:KX456642.1THA
      • id:KX456818.1THAkhm


MTree 1.02.21744 (24 April 2024)

Scientific sample prefixes and any related scholarly papers are listed here.

Based on PhyloTree. van Oven M, Kayser M. 2009. Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation.

Hum Mutat 30(2):E386-E394. PhyloTree.org. doi:10.1002/humu.20921 | Ian Logan mtDNA | GenBank

New subclade Modified subclade id:AncientDNA

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