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  • ZA6752G * T9090C * T15784C+2 SNPsformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA >20000 ybp
    • Z*
      • id:KX457213.1THAkhm
    • Z5G255A * A814G * G2056A+5 SNPsformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 1700 ybp
      • id:AP008553.1
    • Z-aT152C!formed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 20500 ybp
      • Z-a*
      • Z1G15261Aformed 20500 ybp, TMRCA 12800 ybp
        • Z1*
          • id:YF119584
          • id:BOT2016
        • Z1aC151T * G10325A * G16129A!+1 SNPsformed 12800 ybp, TMRCA 5300 ybp
          • Z1a*
            • id:OM194333.1KAZ
            • id:A1819HUN
            • id:MK217935.1RUS [RU-KAM]kpy
            • id:MK217945.1RUS [RU-KAM]kpy
          • Z1a1A9494Gformed 5300 ybp, TMRCA 4100 ybp
            • Z1a1*
              • id:YF102317
              • id:MH894755.1HUN [HU-BK]age
            • Z1a1aG740A * A12930Gformed 4100 ybp, TMRCA 1200 ybp
              • Z1a1a*
                • id:YF121308
                • id:YF119402
                • id:YF104830NOR [NO-16]
                • id:YF104078
                • id:YF081150SWE [SE-O]
                • id:MG778666.1RUS [RU-KYA]ket
                • id:MN516662.1FIN
                • id:YF063423
                • id:YF063414NOR [NO-16]
                • id:YF063103
                • id:AY339514.1FIN
                • id:AY339515.1FIN
                • id:AY339516.1FIN
                • id:AY339517.1FIN
                • id:AY339518.1FIN
                • id:AY339519.1FIN
                • id:AY339520.1FIN
                • id:AY339521.1FIN
                • id:AY339522.2FIN
                • id:DQ902703.1SWE
                • id:DQ902704.1SWE
                • id:DQ902707.1SWE
                • id:FJ493512.1RUS
                • id:JQ702844.1
                • id:JQ702551.1
                • id:JQ703966.1
                • id:KC985158.1RUS
                • id:MF497514.1
                • id:DQ902710.1RUS [RU-CHE]
                • id:DQ902701.1SWE
                • id:DQ902695.1SWE
                • id:YF005460SWE [SE-Y]
                • id:YF005048NOR [NO-10]
                • id:<YR3N6U>NOR [NO-09]
              • Z1a1a1G4491Aformed 1200 ybp, TMRCA 650 ybp
                • id:YF067826FIN [FI-IS]fin
                • id:YF009042EST [EE-70]est
              • Z1a1a2C9693Tformed 1200 ybp, TMRCA 500 ybp
                • id:YF117012
                • id:KC985162.1RUS
                • id:KC985163.1RUS
              • Z1a1a3G499Aformed 1200 ybp, TMRCA 800 ybp
                • id:YF116910
                • id:DQ902709.1RUS
                • id:MG646190.1POL
                • id:KY670921.1RUS
              • Z1a1a4C5206Tformed 1200 ybp, TMRCA 300 ybp
                • id:DQ902708.1RUS
                • id:DQ902711.1RUS [RU-CHE]
            • Z1a1bG7521A! * G8251Aformed 4100 ybp, TMRCA 2400 ybp
              • Z1a1b*
              • Z1a1b1T14512Cformed 2400 ybp, TMRCA 750 ybp
                • Z1a1b1*
                  • id:MF043515.1RUS
                • Z1a1b1aA4136Gformed 750 ybp, TMRCA 300 ybp
                  • id:KU683221.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
                  • id:KU683535.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
              • Z1a1b2G8251Aformed 2400 ybp, TMRCA 1150 ybp
                • id:FJ493513.1RUS
                • id:FJ493514.1RUS
                • id:KC985156.1RUS
                • id:KF148069.1RUS
                • id:KF148173.1RUS
                • id:KF148199.1RUS
                • id:KF148270.1RUS
          • Z1a2A11590Gformed 5300 ybp, TMRCA 3800 ybp
            • Z1a2*
              • id:HM044854.1RUS
            • Z1a2aA11078Gformed 3800 ybp, TMRCA 2200 ybp
              • Z1a2a*
                • id:OQ596558.1RUS
                • id:OQ596574.1RUS
                • id:OQ596613.1RUS
                • id:OQ596619.1RUS
                • id:OQ596623.1RUS
                • id:OQ596630.1RUS
                • id:OQ596631.1RUS
                • id:MK217916.1RUS [RU-KAM]kpy
                • id:MK217937.1RUS [RU-KAM]kpy
                • id:MK217940.1RUS [RU-KAM]kpy
                • id:AY195761.1
                • id:FJ493511.1RUS
                • id:KF148163.1RUS
              • Z1a2a1G7419Aformed 2200 ybp, TMRCA 375 ybp
                • Z1a2a1*
                  • id:OQ596548.1RUS
                  • id:OQ596594.1RUS
                  • id:OQ596599.1RUS
                  • id:OQ596615.1RUS
                  • id:OQ596624.1RUS
                  • id:KF148314.1RUS
                  • id:KF148114.1RUS
                • Z1a2a1aA14122Gformed 375 ybp, TMRCA 100 ybp
                  • id:OQ596575.1RUS
                  • id:OQ596580.1RUS
                  • id:KF148325.1RUS
                  • id:KF148309.1RUS
                  • id:KF148313.1RUS
                  • id:KF148310.1RUS
                  • id:FJ493515.1RUS
                  • id:KF148147.1RUS
                  • id:KF148153.1RUS
          • Z1a3A11252Gformed 5300 ybp, TMRCA 2500 ybp
            • Z1a3*
              • id:FJ493510.1RUS
              • id:KC985155.1RUS
              • id:KF148194.1RUS
              • id:KF148195.1RUS
              • id:KF148287.1RUS
              • id:KF148209.1RUS
              • id:KF148289.1RUS
              • id:KF148307.1RUS
              • id:KF148384.1RUS
            • Z1a3aA9151Gformed 2500 ybp, TMRCA 850 ybp
              • Z1a3a*
                • id:OQ596567.1RUS
                • id:OQ596573.1RUS
                • id:OQ596578.1RUS
                • id:KF148140.1RUS
                • id:KF148141.1RUS
                • id:KF148317.1RUS
              • Z1a3a1C8997Tformed 850 ybp, TMRCA 200 ybp
                • id:FJ493509.1RUS
                • id:KF148107.1RUS
                • id:KF148591.1RUS
            • Z1a3bG9145Aformed 2500 ybp, TMRCA 650 ybp
              • id:KF148109.1RUS
              • id:KF148112.1RUS
              • id:KF451473.1RUS [RU-SA]
          • Z1a4G5231Aformed 5300 ybp, TMRCA 3600 ybp
            • Z1a4*
              • id:ERS9945053HUN [HU-HB]age
              • id:MG660559.1RUS
              • id:FJ147318.1RUS
              • id:KU683457.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
            • Z1a4aC10160Tformed 3600 ybp, TMRCA 250 ybp
              • id:KU683501.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
              • id:KU683507.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
              • id:KU683537.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
            • Z1a4bA16219Gformed 3600 ybp, TMRCA 1750 ybp
              • Z1a4b*
                • id:MF043514.1RUS
              • Z1a4b1A9368Gformed 1750 ybp, TMRCA 300 ybp
                • id:MW698591.1CHN
                • id:MW698637.1CHN
        • Z1bT6425Cformed 12800 ybp, TMRCA 4400 ybp
          • Z1b*
            • id:AY519493.2RUS
          • Z1b1G251Aformed 4400 ybp, TMRCA 1500 ybp
            • id:MW698675.1CHN
            • id:MG660740.1RUS [RU-IRK]kim
      • Z2A3145G * A8188G * C14668T+1 SNPsformed 20500 ybp, TMRCA 3700 ybp
        • Z2*
          • id:AP008381.1
          • id:AP008419.1
          • id:AP008426.1
          • id:AP008756.1
          • id:AP011007.1
          • id:AP013117.1
          • id:KF451285.1
        • Z2aA8521Gformed 3700 ybp, TMRCA 1000 ybp
          • id:AP011044.1
          • id:AP008829.1
      • Z3T10208Cformed 20500 ybp, TMRCA 15100 ybp
        • Z3*
          • id:NNS178753CHN
          • id:YF076649CHN [CN-SH]
          • id:MK069561.1
          • id:KU683041.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
          • id:KT725876.1
          • id:KT725905.1
          • id:KX456893.1THA
          • id:ERS2478514RUS [RU-KL]
        • Z3-aG709Aformed 15100 ybp, TMRCA 12600 ybp
          • Z3-a*
            • id:SRS14552490CHN [CN-HA]zho
            • id:KC985166.1RUS
          • Z3cG4853Aformed 12600 ybp, TMRCA 5100 ybp
            • Z3c*
              • id:YF118927
              • id:YF118899
              • id:OL880079.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
              • id:MK069559.1
              • id:KT587378.1KHM
              • id:KT587386.1KHM
              • id:KT587387.1KHM
            • Z3c1T15300Cformed 5100 ybp, TMRCA 2600 ybp
              • id:HM852845.1IRN
              • id:MF522856.1TJKkir
            • Z3c2C5424Tformed 5100 ybp, TMRCA 4200 ybp
              • Z3c2*
                • id:OL741983.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
              • Z3c2aA3221Gformed 4200 ybp, TMRCA 2800 ybp
                • id:YF128651new
                • id:KNN001
            • Z3c3T9813dformed 5100 ybp, TMRCA 2600 ybp
              • id:OL741877.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
              • id:OL742031.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
          • Z3dC11782Tformed 12600 ybp, TMRCA 9500 ybp
            • Z3d*
              • id:NNS178755CHN
              • id:ON127805.1
              • id:YF087951
              • id:YF063380CHN [CN-CQ]
              • id:HGDP01230CHN
              • id:KF451684.1CHN
            • Z3d1A9494Gformed 9500 ybp, TMRCA 3500 ybp
              • Z3d1*
                • id:OL697602.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
                • id:MH553862.1
                • id:MH553897.1
              • Z3d1aG8020Tformed 3500 ybp, TMRCA 950 ybp
                • id:JF824951.2
                • id:JF824858.2
            • Z3d2T3396Cformed 9500 ybp, TMRCA 7000 ybp
              • Z3d2*
                • id:SAMC008973KGZ
              • Z3d2aA3405Gformed 7000 ybp, TMRCA 3400 ybp
                • Z3d2a*
                  • id:YF090720
                  • id:ERS5240053SGP
                • Z3d2a1C13654Tformed 3400 ybp, TMRCA 1400 ybp
                  • id:KC252525.1TWN
                  • id:KF540732.1CHNzho
        • Z3aT13620Cformed 15100 ybp, TMRCA >20000 ybp
          • Z3a*
            • id:<8WQFDZ>
          • Z3a3T3618Cformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 9200 ybp
            • Z3a3*
              • id:YF116090
            • Z3a3aG7598Aformed 9200 ybp, TMRCA 6800 ybp
              • Z3a3a*
                • id:OL697527.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
              • Z3a3a1T10490Cformed 6800 ybp, TMRCA 475 ybp
                • id:KU682882.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
                • id:KU683352.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
                • id:KF450879.1PAK
          • Z3a4T11260Aformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 600 ybp
            • id:MT419138.1
            • id:MT419146.1
          • Z3a-bG15928Aformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 9700 ybp
            • Z3a-b*
              • id:OM638281.1NPL
            • Z3a-b1G9713Aformed 9700 ybp, TMRCA >20000 ybp
              • Z3a-b1*
                • id:KT725949.1
              • Z3a1G15326Aformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 7100 ybp
                • Z3a1*
                  • id:OM638258.1NPL
                  • id:OM638259.1NPL
                  • id:OM638263.1NPL
                • Z3a1-aT11075Cformed 7100 ybp, TMRCA 4000 ybp
                  • Z3a1-a*
                    • id:FJ383620.1
                  • Z3a1aA8931Gformed 4000 ybp, TMRCA 3200 ybp
                    • Z3a1a*
                      • id:OQ707096.1
                      • id:OQ707097.1
                      • id:OQ707099.1
                      • id:OQ707100.1
                      • id:OQ707101.1
                      • id:OQ707102.1
                      • id:OM638250.1NPL
                      • id:OM638254.1NPL
                      • id:OM638256.1NPL
                      • id:OM638262.1NPL
                      • id:OM638279.1NPL
                      • id:OM638280.1NPL
                      • id:OM638283.1NPL
                      • id:OM638284.1NPL
                      • id:OM638285.1NPL
                      • id:OM638286.1NPL
                      • id:OM638290.1NPL
                      • id:OM638291.1NPL
                      • id:FJ383601.1
                      • id:FJ383646.1
                    • Z3a1a1T13174Cformed 3200 ybp, TMRCA 375 ybp
                      • id:JF824982.2
                      • id:JF824889.2
                    • Z3a1a2G9452Aformed 3200 ybp, TMRCA 2200 ybp
                      • Z3a1a2*
                        • id:FJ383642.1
                      • Z3a1a2aT16150C!formed 2200 ybp, TMRCA 1550 ybp
                        • id:KX456495.1THA
                        • id:MH449093.1VNM
                    • Z3a1a3C16186Tformed 3200 ybp, TMRCA 1300 ybp
                      • Z3a1a3*
                        • id:OM638269.1NPL
                        • id:OM638270.1NPL
                        • id:OM638271.1NPL
                        • id:OM638272.1NPL
                        • id:OM638275.1NPL
                        • id:OM638276.1NPL
                        • id:OM638277.1NPL
                        • id:OM638278.1NPL
                      • Z3a1a3aT4248Cformed 1300 ybp, TMRCA 700 ybp
                        • id:OM638268.1NPL
                        • id:OM638273.1NPL
                        • id:OM638274.1NPL
                        • id:OM638282.1NPL
                    • Z3a1a4A16166Tformed 3200 ybp, TMRCA 650 ybp
                      • id:OM638251.1NPL
                      • id:OM638252.1NPL
                      • id:OM638253.1NPL
                    • Z3a1a5G7269Aformed 3200 ybp, TMRCA 1400 ybp
                      • Z3a1a5*
                        • id:OM638255.1NPL
                        • id:OM638266.1NPL
                        • id:OM638287.1NPL
                        • id:OM638289.1NPL
                      • Z3a1a5aC11075T!formed 1400 ybp, TMRCA 1050 ybp
                        • Z3a1a5a*
                          • id:OM638261.1NPL
                          • id:OM638264.1NPL
                          • id:OM638288.1NPL
                        • Z3a1a5a1C10873Tformed 1050 ybp, TMRCA 750 ybp
                          • id:OM638249.1NPL
                          • id:OM638257.1NPL
                          • id:OM638267.1NPL
                    • Z3a1a6C5210Tformed 3200 ybp, TMRCA 1600 ybp
                      • id:OM638260.1NPL
                      • id:OM638265.1NPL
                  • Z3a1-a1A4026G
                  • Z3a1-a2C174T
                • Z3a1bA12753Gformed 7100 ybp, TMRCA 2400 ybp
                  • id:SRS8752893TUR
                  • id:KC985167.1RUS
                  • id:HGDP00945RUS [RU-SA]sah
                  • id:KF451459.1RUS [RU-SA]
              • Z3a-b1aG14476Aformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 4800 ybp
                • Z3a-b1a*
                • Z3a2T6378C * G11902A * T12477C+2 SNPsformed 4800 ybp, TMRCA 1100 ybp
                  • Z3a2*
                  • Z3a2aG11902Aformed 1100 ybp, TMRCA 350 ybp
                    • id:FJ383598.1
                    • id:FJ383599.1
                    • id:FJ383602.1
                    • id:FJ383603.1
                    • id:FJ383604.1
                • Z3a-b1a1T10410Cformed 4800 ybp, TMRCA 750 ybp
                  • id:KX457031.1THAkhm
                  • id:KX457192.1THAkhm
              • Z3a-b1bG7775Aformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 2900 ybp
                • id:KF451699.1CHN
                • id:<X6M6BE>
        • Z3bT146C! * G9055A * G12501Aformed 15100 ybp, TMRCA 8300 ybp
          • Z3b*
          • Z3b1C16287Tformed 8300 ybp, TMRCA 325 ybp
            • id:KT725916.1
            • id:KT725888.1
            • id:KT725889.1
            • id:KT725896.1
            • id:KT725932.1
            • id:KT725948.1
          • Z3b2T146C!formed 8300 ybp, TMRCA 5500 ybp
            • id:FJ383644.1
            • id:FJ383645.1
          • Z3b3T7378Aformed 8300 ybp, TMRCA 700 ybp
            • id:MT454363.1
            • id:OL741913.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
        • Z3eG11696Aformed 15100 ybp, TMRCA 9300 ybp
          • Z3e*
            • id:OL741994.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
            • id:SRS1999775
          • Z3e1C16380Tformed 9300 ybp, TMRCA 6900 ybp
            • Z3e1*
              • id:OL741890.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
            • Z3e1aA13842Gformed 6900 ybp, TMRCA 2700 ybp
              • id:OL741985.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
              • id:KF849972.1CHN
            • Z3e1bA10018Gformed 6900 ybp, TMRCA 600 ybp
              • id:OL880043.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
              • id:MH553755.1
          • Z3e2T454Cformed 9300 ybp, TMRCA 1900 ybp
            • id:OL879985.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
            • id:MH499880.1
        • Z3fT8227Cformed 15100 ybp, TMRCA 9300 ybp
          • Z3f*
            • id:OL879959.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
            • id:MH553733.1
          • Z3f1A13629Gformed 9300 ybp, TMRCA 750 ybp
            • id:OL879986.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
            • id:OL880092.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
            • id:MH553710.1
            • id:MH553743.1
          • Z3f2T4363Cformed 9300 ybp, TMRCA 5700 ybp
            • Z3f2*
              • id:SRS945057
            • Z3f2aA12996Gformed 5700 ybp, TMRCA 2500 ybp
              • Z3f2a*
                • id:KF451786.1CHN
              • Z3f2a1T773Cformed 2500 ybp, TMRCA 425 ybp
                • id:DQ112860.2
                • id:HGDP00103haz
                • id:KF450866.1PAK
        • Z3gG7337Aformed 15100 ybp, TMRCA 10100 ybp
          • id:OM194277.1KAZ
          • id:AP008841.1
        • Z3iA13105G!formed 15100 ybp, TMRCA 12300 ybp
          • Z3i*
            • id:MW698647.1CHN
          • Z3i1A13434Gformed 12300 ybp, TMRCA 8200 ybp
            • Z3i1*
              • id:SRS14552493CHN [CN-HA]zho
            • Z3i1aA9016Gformed 8200 ybp, TMRCA 4200 ybp
              • id:MT454456.1
              • id:OL697465.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
      • Z4C151T * A15475G * T15940dformed 20500 ybp, TMRCA 13700 ybp
        • Z4*
          • id:QGM_4CHN [CN-XJ]age
          • id:ERS5240121SGP
          • id:GQ119035.1PHL
          • id:GU392051.1
          • id:GU392052.1
          • id:GU392053.1
          • id:KX457438.1THAkhm
          • id:GRC14392105
          • id:YF003287CHN [CN-JS]wuu
        • Z4aA16302Gformed 13700 ybp, TMRCA 10400 ybp
          • Z4a*
            • id:YF120680
            • id:MZ387362.1USA
            • id:OL697498.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
            • id:OL697700.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
            • id:MH499871.1
            • id:MH553874.1
            • id:JF824961.2
            • id:JF824868.2
            • id:KF849936.1CHN
            • id:KU683241.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
            • id:KF849984.1CHN
            • id:KF451669.1CHN
            • id:NA19005jpn
          • Z4a1T151C! * T5492C * T16189C!formed 10400 ybp, TMRCA 7800 ybp
            • Z4a1*
            • Z4a1aA5894Gformed 7800 ybp, TMRCA 6700 ybp
              • Z4a1a*
                • id:OQ707171.1
                • id:OL880055.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
              • Z4a1a1A3520G * T7270C * T8654C+2 SNPsformed 6700 ybp, TMRCA 1950 ybp
                • id:AP013181.1
                • id:AP008305.1
              • Z4a1a2C5288Tformed 6700 ybp, TMRCA 3400 ybp
                • id:FJ748710.1
                • id:HG00436
            • Z4a1bT3394Cformed 7800 ybp, TMRCA 3800 ybp
              • Z4a1b*
                • id:OL741936.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
                • id:QEG_M90-9a-4CHN [CN-XJ]age
                • id:AY255155.1CHN
              • Z4a1b1C7774Tformed 3800 ybp, TMRCA 475 ybp
                • id:MT454443.1
                • id:OL741976.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
                • id:OL742003.1CHN [CN-ZJ]
                • id:MH553752.1
          • Z4a2A11923Gformed 10400 ybp, TMRCA 5900 ybp
            • id:SRS10731442KOR
            • id:KU682963.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
            • id:KU683342.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
          • Z4a3A14260Gformed 10400 ybp, TMRCA 6700 ybp
            • id:OM194278.1KAZ
            • id:<3PEU88>
        • Z4bG8292Aformed 13700 ybp, TMRCA 3600 ybp
          • id:ERS5240045SGP
          • id:KC733271.1CHN
          • id:KC733272.1CHN
          • id:KC733273.1CHN
        • Z4cA15603Gformed 13700 ybp, TMRCA 2800 ybp
          • id:OL505383.1CHN [CN-TW]
          • id:YF093419
      • Z7T2352C * C2780T * T4363C+1 SNPsformed 20500 ybp, TMRCA 10900 ybp
        • Z7*
          • id:OM638247.1NPL
        • Z7aG4841Aformed 10900 ybp, TMRCA 6100 ybp
          • Z7a*
            • id:OM638245.1NPL
            • id:SAMC013053PAK [PK-NA]bft
          • Z7a1C7466dformed 6100 ybp, TMRCA 2100 ybp
            • id:FJ383621.1
            • id:FJ383625.1
            • id:FJ383626.1
            • id:FJ383629.1
          • Z7a2A16212Gformed 6100 ybp, TMRCA 4600 ybp
            • id:AAGC022061CHN [CN-XZ]
            • id:FJ748751.1
            • id:KT726042.1
        • Z7bA4026Gformed 10900 ybp, TMRCA 6600 ybp
          • id:OM638246.1NPL
          • id:OM638248.1NPL


MTree 1.02.21708 (18 April 2024)

Scientific sample prefixes and any related scholarly papers are listed here.

Based on PhyloTree. van Oven M, Kayser M. 2009. Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation.

Hum Mutat 30(2):E386-E394. PhyloTree.org. doi:10.1002/humu.20921 | Ian Logan mtDNA | GenBank

New subclade Modified subclade id:AncientDNA

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