J-Y12000 (age: 1243 ybp)
Formula: (1224*28 + 1477*120 + 1231*168 + 501*28 + 1080*28)/(28 + 120 + 168 + 28 + 28)
 Formula: (1224*28 + 1477*120 + 1231*168 + 501*28 + 1080*28)/(28 + 120 + 168 + 28 + 28)

Branch ID Sample ID Number of SNPs Coverage (bp) Formula to correct SNPs number Corrected number of SNPs Formula to estimate age Age by this line only Weight
 J-Y244906  8.06 8.06 * 144.41 + 60 1224 28 = 1 * (5 + 21 + 1 + 1)
YF112328 8.00 8404802 8.00/8404802 * 8467165 8.06 8.06 * 144.41 + 60 1224 -
 J-Y33541  9.81 9.81 * 144.41 + 60 1477 120 = 5 * (1 + 21 + 1 + 1)
YF002996 13.00 8167342 13.00/8167342 * 8467165 13.48 13.48 * 144.41 + 60 2006 -
YF010193 8.00 7797597 8.00/7797597 * 8467165 8.69 8.69 * 144.41 + 60 1314 -
YF012453 7.00 7834451 7.00/7834451 * 8467165 7.57 7.57 * 144.41 + 60 1152 -
YF064686 10.00 8294056 10.00/8294056 * 8467165 10.21 10.21 * 144.41 + 60 1534 -
YF081806 9.00 8341342 9.00/8341342 * 8467165 9.14 9.14 * 144.41 + 60 1379 -
 J-Y12936  8.11 8.11 * 144.41 + 60 1231 168 = 21 * (1 + 5 + 1 + 1)
YF002145 8.00 7907890 8.00/7907890 * 8467165 8.57 8.57 * 144.41 + 60 1297 -
YF003075 9.00 7828216 9.00/7828216 * 8467165 9.73 9.73 * 144.41 + 60 1466 -
YF005601 9.00 8021844 9.00/8021844 * 8467165 9.50 9.50 * 144.41 + 60 1432 -
YF005602 7.00 8018626 7.00/8018626 * 8467165 7.39 7.39 * 144.41 + 60 1127 -
YF005614 7.00 7932858 7.00/7932858 * 8467165 7.47 7.47 * 144.41 + 60 1139 -
YF006641 5.00 7652169 5.00/7652169 * 8467165 5.53 5.53 * 144.41 + 60 859 -
YF007971 3.00 7718193 3.00/7718193 * 8467165 3.29 3.29 * 144.41 + 60 535 -
YF009323 11.00 7556511 11.00/7556511 * 8467165 12.33 12.33 * 144.41 + 60 1840 -
YF012454 5.00 7398463 5.00/7398463 * 8467165 5.72 5.72 * 144.41 + 60 886 -
YF012455 8.00 7869342 8.00/7869342 * 8467165 8.61 8.61 * 144.41 + 60 1303 -
YF012509 6.00 7761892 6.00/7761892 * 8467165 6.55 6.55 * 144.41 + 60 1005 -
YF012611 7.00 7350646 7.00/7350646 * 8467165 8.06 8.06 * 144.41 + 60 1224 -
YF012809 5.00 7581484 5.00/7581484 * 8467165 5.58 5.58 * 144.41 + 60 866 -
YF016878 8.00 8160651 8.00/8160651 * 8467165 8.30 8.30 * 144.41 + 60 1259 -
YF083994 8.00 8320027 8.00/8320027 * 8467165 8.14 8.14 * 144.41 + 60 1236 -
YF087305 5.00 8274887 5.00/8274887 * 8467165 5.12 5.12 * 144.41 + 60 799 -
YF088024 10.00 8396584 10.00/8396584 * 8467165 10.08 10.08 * 144.41 + 60 1516 -
YF097891 15.00 8395752 15.00/8395752 * 8467165 15.13 15.13 * 144.41 + 60 2245 -
YF103748 7.00 8382799 7.00/8382799 * 8467165 7.07 7.07 * 144.41 + 60 1081 -
YF120536 8.00 8402034 8.00/8402034 * 8467165 8.06 8.06 * 144.41 + 60 1224 -
YF125498 10.00 8373132 10.00/8373132 * 8467165 10.11 10.11 * 144.41 + 60 1520 -
 YF065224  3.00 8312840 3.00/8312840 * 8467165 3.06 3.06 * 144.41 + 60 501 28 = 1 * (1 + 5 + 21 + 1)
 YF105637  7.00 8390747 7.00/8390747 * 8467165 7.06 7.06 * 144.41 + 60 1080 28 = 1 * (1 + 5 + 21 + 1)

FAQ: What are SNPs "currently defining" a subclade and subclade "formed" age, "TMRCA" and confidence intervals?

FAQ: What is YFull's age estimation methodology?

Increase in age     Decrease in age

SNPs currently defining J-Y12000
Y12000    
Y12002    
Y12006    
FT95988(H)     H
FT96638    
Y12003    
Y12005    
Y12413    
Y12482(H)     H
FT95204(H)     H
Y12001(H)     H
Y12004    
STRs Mutation rate ANC DER
DYR168 6 → 7
DYR559 8 → 7
DYS491 13 → 14
DYS719 13 → 14
DYR14 11 → 7
DYS556 11 → 12
DYR103 12 → 14
DYS716 27 → 26
DYR157 12 → 13
DYS552 24 → 25
DYS551 12 → 13
DYS562 19 → 20
DYS709 23 → 22
DYS630    shared with J-FT83787 25 → 26
DYR30    shared with YF071319 13 → 14
DYF393 24 → 25
DYS471 25 → 26
DYS627    shared with J-FGC53823 25 → 24
DYS449    shared with YF015017 29 → 30
DYS695 29 → 28
DYS720 29 → 30
DYR250    shared with YF015017 34 → 33
DYS710    shared with YF071319 32 → 32.2
STR haplotype for MRCA of J-Y12000 (minimum parsimony hypothetical using 30 samples) with 823 STRs
DYS393
12
DYS390
24
DYS19
15
DYS391
10
DYS426
11
DYS388
15
DYS439
12
DYS389I
12
DYS392
11
DYS389II
28
DYS458
16
DYS455
11
DYS454
11
DYS447
28
DYS437
16
DYS448
19
DYS449
30
DYS460
11
Y-GATA-H4
10
DYS456
13
DYS607
14
DYS576
16
DYS570
17
DYS442
11
DYS438
9
DYS531
11
DYS578
8
DYS590
8
DYS537
12
DYS641
10
DYS472
8
DYF406
11
DYS511
9
DYS425
12
DYS557
16
DYS594
11
DYS436
12
DYS490
12
DYS534
17
DYS450
8
DYS444
12
DYS481
23
DYS520
20
DYS446
12
DYS617
12
DYS568
11
DYS487
14
DYS572
10
DYS640
12
DYS492
12
DYS565
11
DYS710
32.2
DYS485
17
DYS632
8
DYS495
14
DYS540
12
DYS714
27
DYS716
26
DYS717
19
DYS505
13
DYS556
12
DYS549
13
DYS589
11
DYS522
11
DYS494
10
DYS533
12
DYS636
11
DYS575
10
DYS638
11
DYS462
11
DYS452
31
DYS445
11
Y-GATA-A10
12
DYS463
22
DYS441
14
DYS525
10
DYS712
26
DYS593
15
DYS650
18.a
DYS532
11
DYS715
22
DYS504
14
DYS513
11
DYS561
14
DYS552
25
DYS726
12
DYS635
22
DYS587
18
DYS643
9
DYS497
14
DYS510
18
DYS434
9
DYS461
10
DYS435
11
ATA71D03
11
DXYS156
12
DYF382
12
DYF389
11
DYF392
8
DYF393
25
DYF394
8
DYF398.1
8
DYF398.2
17
DYS443
13
DYS453
11
DYS466
7
DYS467
14
DYS468
17
DYS469
18
DYS470
11
DYS471
26
DYS473
10
DYS474
8
DYS475
8
DYS476
11
DYS477
8
DYS478
13
DYS480
8
DYS484
13
DYS488
13
DYS489
11
DYS491
14
DYS493
10
DYS496
9
DYS499
8
DYS500
14
DYS501
8
DYS502
13
DYS506
14
DYS507
10
DYS508
12
DYS509
9
DYS512
7
DYS514
20
DYS516
14
DYS517
12
DYS518
35
DYS521
9
DYS523
12
DYS526A
11
DYS526B
33
DYS530
9
DYS536
9
DYS538
10
DYS539
12
DYS541
12
DYS542
15
DYS543
18
DYS544
13
DYS545
10.t
DYS546
16
DYS547
44.a
DYS548
12
DYS550
8
DYS551
13
DYS554
9
DYS558
9
DYS559
8
DYS562
20
DYS567
12
DYS569
11
DYS571
11
DYS573
11
DYS574
10
DYS577
9
DYS579
9
DYS580
9
DYS581
8
DYS582
8
DYS583
8
DYS584
8
DYS585
9
DYS588
15
DYS592
10
DYS595
8
DYS596
9
DYS598
9
DYS599
23
DYS600
11
DYS608
8
DYS609
8
DYS611
16
DYS612
34.c
DYS613
8
DYS614
18
DYS615
8
DYS616
14
DYS618
12
DYS619
9
DYS620
8
DYS621
8
DYS622
16
DYS623
10
DYS624
9
DYS625
33
DYS626
26
DYS627
24
DYS629
11
DYS630
26
DYS631
10
DYS633
8
DYS634
9
DYS637
11
DYS639
10
DYS642
8
DYS644
15
DYS645
9
DYS649
9
DYS651
18
DYS655
12
DYS662
8
DYS664
47
DYS666
7
DYS667
7
DYS668
5
DYS672
9
DYS673
9
DYS675
6
DYS676
11
DYS677
11
DYS678
11
DYS679
13
DYS681
5
DYS683
10
DYS684
57
DYS685
39
DYS686
21
DYS687
33
DYS688
76
DYS692
7
DYS694
8
DYS695
28
DYS696
7
DYS701
5
DYS702
27
DYS703
12
DYS705
7
DYS706
13
DYS707
24
DYS708
28
DYS709
22
DYS711
62
DYS713
42
DYS718
14
DYS719
14
DYS720
30
DYS721
19
DYS722
18
DYS723
20
G09411
11
L1313
3
L14
4
DYR1
17
DYR2
13
DYR3
11
DYR5
8
DYR6
13
DYR7
14
DYR8
11
DYR10
11
DYR12
11
DYR13
10
DYR14
7
DYR15
11
DYR19
9
DYR20
10
DYR23
12
DYR26
10
DYR27
10
DYR28
10
DYR29
10
DYR30
14
DYR31
7
DYR32
13
DYR33
16
DYR39
10
DYR40
11
DYR41
12
DYR43
8
DYR44
13
DYR46
9
DYR47
4
DYR48
12
DYR49
11
DYR51
6
DYR52
9
DYR54
10
DYR55
13
DYR56
15
DYR57
11
DYR59
13
DYR60
19
DYR61
7
DYR62
6
DYR65
8
DYR69
6
DYR70
9
DYR71
7
DYR73
10
DYR74
11
DYR75
10
DYR76
12
DYR77
10
DYR78
10
DYR79
16
DYR80
6
DYR81
34
DYR82
10
DYR83
13
DYR84
15
DYR85
8
DYR87
7
DYR89
11
DYR90
10
DYR91
6
DYR92
12
DYR93
11
DYR94
10
DYR95
7
DYR96
7
DYR97
13
DYR99
6
DYR100
11
DYR101
9
DYR102
7
DYR103
14
DYR104
10
DYR105
6
DYR106
9
DYR107
8
DYR108
9
DYR110
5
DYR111
11
DYR112
15
DYR113
7
DYR115
29
DYR116
6
DYR117
6
DYR118
10
DYR119
14
DYR120
7
DYR123
16
DYR126
10
DYR127
10
DYR130
13
DYR131
7
DYR135
11
DYR136
6
DYR137
4
DYR138
16
DYR139
18
DYR143
12
DYR144
7
DYR146
11
DYR150
12
DYR152
11
DYR154
11
DYR156
19
DYR157
13
DYR158
14
DYR159
16
DYR160
10
DYR161
13
DYR162
16
DYR163
30
DYR164
25
DYR165
41
DYR166
11
DYR167
11.t
DYR168
7
DYR169
8
DYR170
36
DYR171
39
DYR172
17
DYR173
25
DYR174
13
DYR175
14
DYR177
7
DYR178
5
DYR179
5
DYR181
10
DYR182
5
DYR183
10
DYR184
12
DYR185
7
DYR186
5
DYR188
8
DYR189
9
DYR190
7
DYR191
6
DYR192
5
DYR193
11
DYR194
7
DYR195
8
DYR196
8
DYR197
10
DYR198
7
DYR199
6
DYR200
6
DYR201
6
DYR202
6
DYR203
6
DYR204
6
DYR205
9
DYR206
9
DYR207
6
DYR208
9
DYR209
6
DYR210
5
DYR211
9
DYR212
14
DYR214
6
DYR215
11
DYR217
11
DYR218
5
DYR219
6
DYR221
13
DYR222
6
DYR224
6
DYR225
6
DYR227
5
DYR228
6
DYR229
5
DYR230
6
DYR231
7
DYR234
7
DYR236
7
DYR238
6
DYR239
7
DYR240
8
DYR241
13
DYR242
8
DYR243
18
DYR244
11
DYR245
7
DYR247
6
DYR248
6
DYR249
10
DYR250
33
DYR251
7
DYR252
6
DYR253
5
DYR254
10
DYR255
7
DYR256
7
DYR257
11
DYR258
8
DYR259
9
DYR260
6
DYR262
6
DYR263
7
DYR264
6
DYR265
8
DYR266
5
DYR268
5
DYR269
5
DYR271
6
DYR273
8
DYR275
7
DYR278
6
DYR279
5
DYR280
5
DYR281
7
DYR286
14
DYR287
13
DYR299
5
DYR308
5
DYR315
7
DYR318
5
DYR320
4
DYR322
9
DYR323
6
DYR324
4
DYR327
4
DYR337
7
DYR340
6
DYR344
5
DYR352
11
DYR354
4
DYR366
7
DYR370
4
DYR372
6
DYR374
4
DYR376
4
DYR377
9
DYR383
5
DYR392
5
DYR393
5
DYR394
5
DYR399
4
DYR402
4
DYR403
7
DYR405
5
DYR406
5
DYR408
5
DYR410
6
DYR417
10
DYR418
5
DYR419
6
DYR420
6
DYR421
11
DYR422
7
DYR423
5
DYR429
4
DYR431
8
DYR440
10
DYR441
6
DYR447
5
DYR448
5
DYR452
4
DYR453
9
DYR455
10
DYR458
4
DYR467
4
DYR468
11
DYR469
10
DYR470
7
DYR471
6
DYR472
7
DYR480
7
DYR481
9
DYR484
5
DYR486
5
DYR494
4
DYR497
4
DYR498
7
DYR499
6
DYR500
5
DYR502
5
DYR508
5
DYR512
5
DYR515
6
DYR518
5
DYR519
6
DYR523
6
DYR528
6
DYR541
5
DYR542
4
DYR551
8
DYR559
7
DYR560
4
DYR563
8
DYR567
4
DYR570
4
DYR572
5
DYR573
8
DYR582
5
DYR585
6
DYR586
6
DYR590
4
DYR591
5
DYR592
6
DYR593
4
DYR594
4
DYR597
6
DYR600
4
DYR603
7
DYR613
4
DYR615
12
DYR618
4
DYR620
5
DYR621
5
DYR622
4
DYR625
5
DYR633
5
DYR634
11
DYR636
13
DYR637
7
DYR638
4
DYR639
5
DYR640
4
DYR647
4
DYR651
9
DYR656
9
DYR657
8
DYR660
7
DYR661
4
DYR662
4
DYR667
4
DYR668
6
DYR672
5
DYR674
10
DYR675
4
DYR681
5
DYR682
6
DYR683
6
DYR685
8
DYR686
7
DYR688
4
DYR691
4
DYR701
5
DYR702
6
DYR703
5
DYR705
6
DYR706
5
DYR707
4
DYR711
5
DYR713
8
DYR714
7
DYR718
5
DYR719
5
DYR720
6
DYR723
5
DYR724
9
DYR729
6
DYR730
5
DYR731
7
DYR732
8
DYR733
4
DYR734
8
DYR736
6
DYR739
6
DYR740
5
DYR742
4
DYR748
5
DYR749
5
DYR753
5
DYR757
6
DYR758
5
DYR763
8
DYR764
7
DYR770
10
DYR773
4
DYR776
4
DYR778
6
DYR779
4
DYR784
8
DYR785
6
DYR787
5
DYR790
10
DYR793
6
DYR794
8
DYR795
7
DYR797
7
DYR798
9
DYR801
4
DYR805
4
DYR806
5
DYR809
5
DYR815
6
DYR819
5
DYR824
6
DYR825
5
DYR826
6
DYR830
6
DYR832
9
DYR834
6
DYR839
5
DYR840
4
DYR843
4
DYR846
6
DYR847
5
DYR850
5
DYR853
5
DYR855
4
DYR857
4
DYR858
5
FTY327
4
FTY394
10
FTY62
7
FTY246
5
FTY362
4
FTY161
8
FTY192
5
FTY227
7
FTY391
7
FTY180
4
FTY369
7
FTY70
11
FTY195
7
FTY105
7
FTY214
13
FTY262
5
FTY208
4
FTY11
5
FTY95
6
FTY234
5
FTY27
5
FTY329
5
FTY211
5
FTY138
5
FTY288
6
FTY18
4
FTY115
5
FTY322
6
FTY153
4
FTY203
5
FTY142
6
FTY191
11
FTY299
12
FTY185
8
FTY397
4
FTY334
5
FTY348
7
FTY275
7
FTY306
5
FTY383
5
FTY285
10
FTY85
11
FTY325
4
FTY237
8
FTY129
9
FTY301
11
FTY216
7
FTY68
11
FTY32
7
FTY265
8
FTY300
5
FTY201
8
FTY98
5
FTY144
10
FTY20
6
FTY308
6
FTY177
9
FTY158
6
FTY84
7
FTY29
7
FTY250
7
FTY364
4
FTY57
6
FTY377
4
FTY251
5
FTY217
7
FTY252
10
FTY42
5
FTY372
9
FTY176
6
FTY66
6
FTY198
11
FTY117
12
FTY159
6
FTY232
6
FTY343
6
FTY178
4
FTY112
12
FTY157
8
FTY148
10
FTY194
12
FTY317
7
FTY289
16
FTY345
6
FTY273
6
FTY30
5
FTY147
5
FTY302
9
FTY354
10
FTY326
6
FTY88
4
FTY248
9
FTY267
10
FTY170
7
FTY60
4
FTY167
5
FTY134
10
FTY235
7
FTY145
11
FTY14
8
FTY340
5
FTY293
5
FTY278
7
FTY269
11
FTY530
10
FTY1156
4
FTY1070
8
FTY1004
4
FTY31
5
FTY339
4
FTY113
6
FTY280
4
FTY255
7
FTY349
5
FTY58
10
FTY127
4
FTY321
7
FTY92
5
FTY392
8
FTY312
7
FTY135
5
FTY150
11
FTY294
5
FTY282
6
FTY905
6
FTY502
11
FTY743
7
FTY443
6
FTY670
13
FTY1042
11
FTY510
11
FTY512
5
FTY935
4
FTY563
10
FTY1016
11
FTY1049
7
FTY635
10
FTY861
11
FTY433
5
FTY259
5
FTY44
11
FTY233
10
FTY274
6
FTY34
5
FTY1068
11
FTY1051
5
FTY658
7
FTY800
12
FTY1025
13
FTY998
8
FTY445
10
FTY809
5
FTY428
8
FTY562
8
FTY897
5
FTY1064
7
FTY1052
7
FTY310
9
FTY189
5
FTY283
8
FTY28
7
FTY858
8
FTY446
8
FTY1006
13
FTY612
10
FTY507
9

FAQ: What STR interpretations does YFull provide for my sample?

Sample ID Country / Language Info Ref File Testing company Statistics Status
YF105637 Russia (Tatarstan, Respublika) / Tatar J-Y12000* —— Hg38 .BAM FTDNA (Y700) 47X, 18.3 Mbp, 151 bp
YF065224 Russia (Mordoviya, Respublika) / Moksha J-Y12000* YF016314 Hg38 .BAM FTDNA (Y700) 30X, 18.4 Mbp, 151 bp
YF112328 Russia (Tatarstan, Respublika) / Tatar J-Y244906 —— Hg38 .VCF FTDNA ——
YF082848 Russia J-Y244906 —— Hg38 .BAM FTDNA (Y700) 29X, 18.0 Mbp, 151 bp
YF081806 Russia (Mordoviya, Respublika) / Moksha J-Y33541* —— Hg38 .VCF FTDNA ——
YF064686 Russia (Vladimirskaya oblast') J-Y33540 —— Hg38 .BAM FTDNA (Y700) 34X, 18.5 Mbp, 151 bp
YF012453 Russia (Mordoviya, Respublika) J-Y33540 —— Hg38 .BAM FTDNA (Y500) 31X, 12.4 Mbp, 151 bp
YF010193 Russia (Bashkortostan, Respublika) / Tatar J-Y33540 —— Hg19 .BAM FTDNA (Y500) 78X, 14.0 Mbp, 165 bp
YF002996 Russia (Mordoviya, Respublika) / Tatar J-Y33540 —— Hg19 .BAM FTDNA (Y500) 45X, 14.9 Mbp, 165 bp
YF007971 Russia (Mordoviya, Respublika) J-Y12936* —— Hg19 .BAM FTDNA (Y500) 53X, 13.5 Mbp, 165 bp
YF097891 Russia (Tatarstan, Respublika) / Tatar J-Y315826 —— Hg38 .VCF FTDNA ——
YF002145 Russia (Mordoviya, Respublika) J-Y12400 J-Y12400*, J-FT197991* Hg19 .BAM FTDNA (Y500) 37X, 14.2 Mbp, 165 bp
YF088024 —— J-FT197991* —— Hg38 .BAM Nebula Genomics 18X, 23.5 Mbp, 150 bp
YF005614 Russia (Mordoviya, Respublika) J-Y21525 —— Hg19 .BAM FTDNA (Y500) 47X, 14.2 Mbp, 165 bp
YF003075 Russia (Mordoviya, Respublika) J-Y21525 —— Hg19 .BAM FTDNA (Y500) 48X, 13.7 Mbp, 165 bp
YF125498 Russia (Tatarstan, Respublika) / Tatar J-Y21460* —— Hg38 .VCF FTDNA ——
YF103748 Kazakhstan (Shyghys Qazaqstan oblysy) J-Y21460* —— Hg38 .BAM Nebula Genomics 15X, 23.5 Mbp, 150 bp
YF012809 —— J-Y21460* —— Hg38 .BAM FTDNA (Y500) 31X, 12.2 Mbp, 151 bp
YF005602 Russia (Tatarstan, Respublika) J-Y21460* —— Hg19 .BAM FTDNA (Y500) 44X, 14.6 Mbp, 165 bp
YF012454 Russia (Mordoviya, Respublika) J-Y89650 —— Hg38 .BAM FTDNA (Y500) 26X, 11.8 Mbp, 151 bp
YF009323 Russia (Ryazanskaya oblast') J-Y89650 —— Hg19 .BAM FTDNA (Y500) 49X, 13.5 Mbp, 165 bp
YF012509 —— J-Y23720 —— Hg38 .BAM FTDNA (Y500) 36X, 12.5 Mbp, 151 bp
YF006641 —— J-Y23720 —— Hg19 .BAM FTDNA (Y500) 43X, 13.6 Mbp, 165 bp
YF005601 Russia (Ryazanskaya oblast') J-Y23720 —— Hg19 .BAM FTDNA (Y500) 49X, 14.5 Mbp, 165 bp
YF087305 Finland (Etelä-Suomen lääni) J-Y136265* —— Hg38 .VCF FTDNA ——
YF083994 Russia (Mordoviya, Respublika) / Moksha J-Y136265* —— Hg38 .VCF FTDNA ——
YF012611 —— J-Y136216 —— Hg38 .BAM FTDNA (Y500) 26X, 11.7 Mbp, 151 bp
YF012455 Russia (Mordoviya, Respublika) J-Y136216 —— Hg38 .BAM FTDNA (Y500) 31X, 12.4 Mbp, 151 bp
YF120536 Russia (Tatarstan, Respublika) / Tatar J-Y164293 —— Hg38 .VCF FTDNA ——
YF016878 Russia (Tatarstan, Respublika) / Tatar J-Y164293 —— Hg38 .BAM FTDNA (Y500) 34X, 13.1 Mbp, 151 bp

You can watch theoretical computed paths using PhyloGeographer. We do not guarantee that provided information is correct.
- Theoretical Computed Paths > J-Y12000
- Y Heatmap > J-Y12000

* The PhyloGeographer is not affiliated with YFull