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  • D4mT8762C * G12651Cformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA >20000 ybp
    • D4m*
    • D4m1A1148G * T6620C * A9667G+3 SNPsformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 4600 ybp
      • id:MZ387384.1USA
      • id:AP008321.1
      • id:AP008432.1
      • id:KF451291.1
    • D4m2A3492Gformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 14600 ybp
      • D4m2*
        • id:OM194270.1KAZ
      • D4m2-aA1222Gformed 14600 ybp, TMRCA 7800 ybp
        • id:ERS2374307KAZ [KZ-KAR]age
        • D4m2-a*
        • D4m2aC16214Tformed 7800 ybp, TMRCA 5100 ybp
          • D4m2a*
            • id:ON127766.1
            • id:ON127774.1
            • id:KF148356.1RUSniv
            • id:KF148357.1RUSniv
            • id:KF148366.1RUSniv
          • D4m2a1T15313Cformed 5100 ybp, TMRCA 2000 ybp
            • D4m2a1*
              • id:FJ951565.1RUSevn
            • D4m2a1aC12750Tformed 2000 ybp, TMRCA 1050 ybp
              • id:EU482331.1RUS
              • id:KF148254.1RUS
              • id:KF148265.1RUS
              • id:KF148422.1RUS
          • D4m2a2C194Tformed 5100 ybp, TMRCA 1750 ybp
            • id:MG660502.1RUS
            • id:MG660511.1RUS
            • id:EU482384.1RUS
          • D4m2a3C13881Tformed 5100 ybp, TMRCA 275 ybp
            • id:KF148336.1RUS
            • id:KF148350.1RUSniv
            • id:KF148351.1RUSniv
            • id:KF148367.1RUSniv
            • id:KF148369.1RUSniv
          • D4m2a4C16192Aformed 5100 ybp, TMRCA 1750 ybp
            • id:KF148569.1RUS
            • id:HGDP00954RUS [RU-SA]
            • id:KF451468.1RUS [RU-SA]
          • D4m2a5A15847Gformed 5100 ybp, TMRCA 800 ybp
            • id:KF148355.1RUSniv
            • id:KF148374.1RUS
          • D4m2a6A7430Gformed 5100 ybp, TMRCA 2900 ybp
            • D4m2a6*
            • D4m2a6aA7430Gformed 2900 ybp, TMRCA 1750 ybp
              • D4m2a6a*
                • id:HMSZper32HUN [HU-BK]age
              • D4m2a6a1C4676Tformed 1750 ybp, TMRCA 600 ybp
                • id:MW698622.1RUS
                • id:FJ951461.1RUS [RU-BU]bua
        • D4m2-a1T8868Cformed 7800 ybp, TMRCA 1450 ybp
          • id:ON127759.1
          • id:MW698631.1CHN
          • id:EU007866.1
          • id:FJ951509.1CHN [CN-NM]bua
          • id:KU683525.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
          • id:KU683529.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
          • id:KU683540.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
    • D4m3T8978Cformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 2200 ybp
      • id:KX675276.1KGZ [KG-N]kir
      • id:MF522945.1KGZ [KG-O]kir
      • id:KU683146.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig


MTree 1.02.21744 (24 April 2024)

Scientific sample prefixes and any related scholarly papers are listed here.

Based on PhyloTree. van Oven M, Kayser M. 2009. Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation.

Hum Mutat 30(2):E386-E394. PhyloTree.org. doi:10.1002/humu.20921 | Ian Logan mtDNA | GenBank

New subclade Modified subclade id:AncientDNA

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