YFull MTree 1.02.21744 (under construction)SEARCH
HomeMNLL1'2'3'4'5'6'7L2'3'4'5'6'7L2'3'4'6L2L2a'b'c'dL2b'c'dL2b'c

  • L2bT204C * C1706T * A2358G+14 SNPsformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA >20000 ybp
    • L2b*
      • id:JQ045008.1
    • L2b1C418T * G6026A * T10828C+2 SNPsformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 14200 ybp
      • L2b1*
        • id:EF657315.1
        • id:DQ112703.2DOM
        • id:EU092766.1
      • L2b1aC146T!! * C16355Tformed 14200 ybp, TMRCA 10200 ybp
        • L2b1a*
          • id:YF109605BRA [BR-RJ]
          • id:MZ386700.1USA
          • id:MZ387197.1USA
          • id:GMFUL5306367GMB [GM-W]ful
          • id:YF079869
          • id:YF005588SLV [SV-SS]
          • id:HG02982
        • L2b1a1G7119Aformed 10200 ybp, TMRCA 6900 ybp
          • L2b1a1*
            • id:VEN009ITA [IT-PZ]age
            • id:YF073590
            • id:KT819209.1ESP
          • L2b1a1aA1008Tformed 6900 ybp, TMRCA 800 ybp
            • id:YF118058
            • id:GMFUL5309710GMB [GM-W]ful
            • id:GMFUL5306395GMB [GM-W]ful
        • L2b1a2A7569Gformed 10200 ybp, TMRCA 8700 ybp
          • L2b1a2*
            • id:YF088368
            • id:EU092722.1
            • id:KT819240.1MAR [MA-SAF]
          • L2b1a2aT198C!formed 8700 ybp, TMRCA 7400 ybp
            • L2b1a2a*
              • id:YF088616
            • L2b1a2a1A9991Gformed 7400 ybp, TMRCA 300 ybp
              • id:EU092664.1
              • id:HGDP00626ISR [IL-D]
              • id:KF451149.1ISR
              • id:KF451138.1ISR
          • L2b1a2bC12557Tformed 8700 ybp, TMRCA 4100 ybp
            • L2b1a2b*
              • id:JQ045013.1
            • L2b1a2b1T3253Cformed 4100 ybp, TMRCA 2800 ybp
              • L2b1a2b1*
                • id:MZ387118.1USA
                • id:DQ112702.2
              • L2b1a2b1aG12895Aformed 2800 ybp, TMRCA 475 ybp
                • id:JQ045037.1
                • id:JQ044890.1
          • L2b1a2cC11903Tformed 8700 ybp, TMRCA 600 ybp
            • id:MZ387105.1USA
            • id:DQ304985.1
          • L2b1a2dT292Aformed 8700 ybp, TMRCA 5000 ybp
            • id:GMFUL5306392GMB [GM-W]ful
            • id:HG02887GMB [GM-W]mnk
        • L2b1a3G8856Aformed 10200 ybp, TMRCA 6500 ybp
          • L2b1a3*
            • id:YF118930USA [US-MA]
            • id:YF117114
            • id:YF108089
            • id:MZ386711.1USA
            • id:MZ386747.1USA
            • id:MZ387173.1USA
            • id:MZ387214.1USA
            • id:YF104615GNB [GW-OI]
            • id:YF101578
            • id:YF096518
            • id:YF086535USA [US-IL]eng
            • id:YF083057
            • id:YF081388USA [US-IL]eng
            • id:KJ185600.1ZMB
            • id:JQ702694.1
            • id:KJ185599.1ZMB
            • id:KJ185832.1AGO
            • id:KJ185772.1AGO
            • id:DQ304982.1
            • id:DQ304980.1
            • id:KJ185443.1ZMB
            • id:JQ701833.1
            • id:FJ460535.1TUN
            • id:DQ304983.1
            • id:DQ304979.1
            • id:DQ304978.1
            • id:MF621123.1NGA
            • id:NA19984USA
            • id:NA18522NGA [NG-OY]yor
            • id:NA18516NGA [NG-OY]yor
            • id:HG03515NGAish
          • L2b1a3aC15735Tformed 6500 ybp, TMRCA 4300 ybp
            • id:KJ185489.1AGO
            • id:MF057379.1MDG
          • L2b1a3bG4841Aformed 6500 ybp, TMRCA 4200 ybp
            • L2b1a3b*
              • id:KJ185956.1ZMB
              • id:KJ185460.1ZMB
              • id:KJ185857.1ZMB
            • L2b1a3b1A16284Gformed 4200 ybp, TMRCA 1650 ybp
              • id:EU092854.1ZAF
              • id:AY195766.1ZAF
              • id:KC622221.1BWA
              • id:KC622127.1NAM
              • id:KC622163.1NAM
          • L2b1a3cG15506Aformed 6500 ybp, TMRCA 1700 ybp
            • id:KJ185869.1ZMB
            • id:JX303882.1ZMB [ZM-01]
          • L2b1a3eC16362T!formed 6500 ybp, TMRCA 2700 ybp
            • L2b1a3e*
              • id:MF057474.1MDG
              • id:MF057794.1MDG
              • id:MF057884.1MDG
              • id:MF058142.1MDG
            • L2b1a3dA11842Gformed 2700 ybp, TMRCA 1550 ybp
              • id:MF056376.1MDG
              • id:MF055856.1MDG
              • id:MF056644.1MDG
              • id:MF056780.1MDG
          • L2b1a3fT13488Cformed 6500 ybp, TMRCA 1700 ybp
            • id:MZ387147.1USA
            • id:DQ304984.1
          • L2b1a3gT1633Cformed 6500 ybp, TMRCA 1000 ybp
            • id:MZ386750.1USA
            • id:YSEQ1213
        • L2b1a4G12406Aformed 10200 ybp, TMRCA 8100 ybp
          • L2b1a4*
            • id:YF063078USA [US-OH]
            • id:HG03472SLEmen
          • L2b1a4aA15872Gformed 8100 ybp, TMRCA 800 ybp
            • id:JN214454.1ITA [IT-IM]
            • id:JN214453.1ITA [IT-IM]
        • L2b1a5T6185Cformed 10200 ybp, TMRCA 7400 ybp
          • L2b1a5*
            • id:JQ044854.1
          • L2b1a5aA8711Gformed 7400 ybp, TMRCA 1550 ybp
            • id:GMJOL5309921GMB [GM-W]
            • id:GMJOL5309804GMB [GM-W]dyo
        • L2b1a6T13814Cformed 10200 ybp, TMRCA 8700 ybp
          • L2b1a6*
            • id:YF125223
          • L2b1a6aC242Tformed 8700 ybp, TMRCA 4900 ybp
            • id:YF122633
            • id:YF092889
          • L2b1a6bC14003Tformed 8700 ybp, TMRCA 4600 ybp
            • id:YF126743PRTnew
            • id:KT819239.1MAR
        • L2b1a7G7702Aformed 10200 ybp, TMRCA 8800 ybp
          • id:GMJOL5309941GMB [GM-W]
          • id:DQ304981.1
      • L2b1bA385G * A6629Gformed 14200 ybp, TMRCA 8500 ybp
        • L2b1b*
        • L2b1b1A385Gformed 8500 ybp, TMRCA 6600 ybp
          • L2b1b1*
            • id:YF089898ESP [ES-TF]
            • id:YF089824
            • id:ZanaGEO [GE-AB]age
          • L2b1b1aG10586Cformed 6600 ybp, TMRCA 4800 ybp
            • L2b1b1a*
              • id:KM101581.1USA
            • L2b1b1a1T10410Cformed 4800 ybp, TMRCA 1650 ybp
              • id:MZ387123.1USA
              • id:YF085610
            • L2b1b1a2T15721Cformed 4800 ybp, TMRCA 1600 ybp
              • L2b1b1a2*
                • id:MZ387089.1USA
              • L2b1b1a2aT16502Cformed 1600 ybp, TMRCA 450 ybp
                • id:MZ387023.1USA
                • id:YF092419
          • L2b1b1bG16153Aformed 6600 ybp, TMRCA 2800 ybp
            • id:MZ387136.1USA
            • id:MZ387224.1USA
            • id:HM771226.1
            • id:KJ185444.1ZMB
            • id:MH981851.1PRY
      • L2b1cC3417Tformed 14200 ybp, TMRCA 8600 ybp
        • id:YF071680JOR [JO-IR]
        • id:EU092747.1
    • L2b2T6614C * A6806G * T8503Cformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 17500 ybp
      • L2b2*
        • id:YF110815
        • id:DQ112705.2DOM
      • L2b2-aG709Aformed 17500 ybp, TMRCA 14800 ybp
        • L2b2-a*
          • id:GMJOL5309975GMB [GM-W]
          • id:GMJOL5309971GMB [GM-W]
          • id:GMFUL5306420GMB [GM-W]ful
        • L2b2aG8790A * A9350G * A13966G+2 SNPsformed 14800 ybp, TMRCA 3700 ybp
          • id:DQ112704.2DOM
          • id:<4H27P8>
          • L2b2a*
            • id:MZ386662.1USA
            • id:MZ387142.1USA
            • id:YF097659
            • id:YF087821BRA [BR-GO]
            • id:KM101636.1USA
            • id:KR135865.1STP
            • id:MF695929.1KEN
            • id:KM101712.1USA
            • id:KC533513.1ZAF [ZA-LP]
            • id:JQ044846.1
            • id:KJ185831.1AGO
            • id:KJ185833.1AGO
            • id:JX303807.1ZMB [ZM-01]
            • id:MF057011.1MDG
            • id:MH981609.1ZAF
            • id:HG02284
          • L2b2a1C13623Tformed 3700 ybp, TMRCA 1250 ybp
            • id:JX303841.1ZMB [ZM-01]
            • id:KJ185694.1ZMB
          • L2b2a2C16218Tformed 3700 ybp, TMRCA 1000 ybp
            • id:MF058198.1MDG
            • id:MF058193.1MDG
      • L2b2bG3196Aformed 17500 ybp, TMRCA 5900 ybp
        • L2b2b*
          • id:JQ044797.1
        • L2b2b1C15318Tformed 5900 ybp, TMRCA 4300 ybp
          • L2b2b1*
            • id:YF085962
          • L2b2b1aG513Aformed 4300 ybp, TMRCA 2700 ybp
            • id:YF087794
            • id:KM101727.1USA
            • id:KJ801482.1USA
      • L2b2cA183Gformed 17500 ybp, TMRCA 14600 ybp
        • L2b2c*
          • id:MZ386731.1USA
          • id:JQ044910.1
          • id:KR135859.1SDN
          • id:YF081588
        • L2b2c1A13986Gformed 14600 ybp, TMRCA 6000 ybp
          • id:MZ387087.1USA
          • id:MZ387134.1USA
          • id:MZ387219.1USA
          • id:EU092692.1
          • id:KJ185974.1ZMB
        • L2b2c2G13980Aformed 14600 ybp, TMRCA 11400 ybp
          • id:YF104823
          • id:KM101615.1USA
      • L2b2dA10097Gformed 17500 ybp, TMRCA 1850 ybp
        • id:JQ045043.1
    • L2b3C15939CTformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA >20000 ybp
      • L2b3*
      • L2b3aC4185T * G5744A * A8925G+2 SNPsformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 11400 ybp
        • L2b3a*
        • L2b3a1G14544Aformed 11400 ybp, TMRCA 7700 ybp
          • L2b3a1*
            • id:YF128729new
            • id:YF111101JAM [JM-01]
            • id:NA19248NGA [NG-OY]yor
          • L2b3a1aG15928Aformed 7700 ybp, TMRCA 2600 ybp
            • id:JQ702123.1
            • id:KT819210.1ESP
          • L2b3a1bT5074Cformed 7700 ybp, TMRCA 650 ybp
            • id:YF095589
            • id:JQ702626.1
          • L2b3a1cA374Gformed 7700 ybp, TMRCA 1250 ybp
            • id:MZ386770.1USA
            • L2b3a1c*
            • L2b3a1c1CT15939C!
              • id:JQ045012.1
              • id:EF657548.1
              • id:EF657368.1
        • L2b3a2C186Aformed 11400 ybp, TMRCA 1250 ybp
          • id:YF126653
          • id:MZ387014.1USA
      • L2b3bT2626Cformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 18000 ybp
        • L2b3b*
          • id:JN214443.1ESP [ES-C]
        • L2b3b1A183Gformed 18000 ybp, TMRCA 4900 ybp
          • id:MZ386672.1USA
          • id:GMJOL5309937GMB [GM-W]
          • id:EU092734.1
          • id:HG02645
      • L2b3cT12011Cformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 17500 ybp
        • L2b3c*
          • id:FJ460526.1TUN
          • id:EU092661.1
        • L2b3c1G185Cformed 17500 ybp, TMRCA 14900 ybp
          • L2b3c1*
          • L2b3c1aG10172Aformed 14900 ybp, TMRCA 4200 ybp
            • L2b3c1a*
              • id:GMFUL5309711GMB [GM-W]ful
            • L2b3c1a1C13712Tformed 4200 ybp, TMRCA 1100 ybp
              • id:YF128528new
              • id:MZ386726.1USA
              • id:GMJOL5309942GMB [GM-W]
          • L2b3c1bC6293T!formed 14900 ybp, TMRCA 12900 ybp
            • L2b3c1b*
              • id:YF104629
              • id:YF014998MRT
            • L2b3c1b1A6284Gformed 12900 ybp, TMRCA 650 ybp
              • id:MZ387107.1USA
              • id:MZ387220.1USA
        • L2b3c2C483Tformed 17500 ybp, TMRCA 8800 ybp
          • id:MZ387194.1USA
          • id:HG02804GMB [GM-W]mnk


MTree 1.02.21744 (24 April 2024)

Scientific sample prefixes and any related scholarly papers are listed here.

Based on PhyloTree. van Oven M, Kayser M. 2009. Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation.

Hum Mutat 30(2):E386-E394. PhyloTree.org. doi:10.1002/humu.20921 | Ian Logan mtDNA | GenBank

New subclade Modified subclade id:AncientDNA

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